PublishingShell

Jura is located in eastern France, close to the world-renowned Burgundy wine region. Despite being overshadowed by its famous neighbour, Jura has a unique microclimate and landscape that gives its wines a distinct character of their own. At a higher altitude, with more rain and a strikingly diverse topography, Mother Nature weaves her magic, whispering secrets into the vines that translate into a glass of pure, refreshing, and utterly captivating wine.

A Tale of Two Terroirs: Jura vs Burgundy

France's wine regions are a tapestry woven from specific environmental factors – sunshine levels, rainfall patterns, soil composition, and grape varietals. Burgundy, Jura's neighbour to the west, thrives on a continental climate with warm summers, cool winters, and moderate rainfall. Its limestone-rich soils are perfect for Pinot Noir and Chardonnay grapes, the bedrock of Burgundy's prestigious wines.

Jura, however, marches to the beat of a different drummer. Here, the climate leans towards the semi-continental, with colder winters and slightly warmer summers than Burgundy. The key difference lies in altitude – Jura's vineyards sit considerably higher, with some reaching a lofty 450 metres (1,476 ft). This elevation significantly increases rainfall, with some areas receiving double the amount compared to Burgundy.

Jura's landscape adds another layer of complexity. Unlike Burgundy's rolling hills, Jura is a land of dramatic contrasts. The region is split into two distinct geographical zones: the lowland "plains" (French: "plantes") and the higher, hillier "mountains" (French: "montagnes"). The "plantes" boast fertile clay-limestone soils, while the "montagnes" are a patchwork of marl (clayey limestone), marlstone (limestone with clay), and even some free-draining scree slopes.

These environmental factors – altitude, rainfall, and diverse landscape – all play a crucial role in shaping the character of Jura wines. Let's delve deeper and explore how each element contributes to the unique style of Jura's liquid treasures.

The Altitude Advantage: Coolness, Acidity, and Freshness

Jura's higher altitude might seem like a disadvantage at first glance. After all, grapevines thrive in sunshine and warmth. However, the flip side of the coin reveals a hidden advantage. The cooler temperatures at higher elevations translate into a longer ripening period for the grapes. This slow and steady maturation allows the grapes to develop a balance between sugars and acids, resulting in wines with a refreshing and vibrant character.

Exploring the distinct styles of winemaking, we find that unlike its more famous counterpart, Burgundy, which is celebrated for its deep, complex reds and elegant whites, Jura, the neighbour of Burgundy, is notable for producing lighter, more aromatic wines. This juxtaposition underscores the diverse impact of terroir and elevation on viticulture across these neighbouring regions, enriching our understanding of their unique wine profiles.

This extended ripening period also allows the grapes to retain a higher level of natural acidity. Acidity is the backbone of a wine, providing structure and freshness and acting as a natural preservative. In Jura's cooler climate, the grapes don't reach the scorching sugar levels seen in warmer regions. This translates to wines with a delightful tension between fruit flavours and acidity, keeping them lively and age-worthy.

The cooler temperatures also influence the varietals that thrive in Jura. Unlike Burgundy's focus on Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, Jura shines with Savagnin and Poulsard, two grape varietals perfectly adapted to the region's cooler climate. Savagnin, with its high acidity and ability to develop complex flavours over time, is the star of the show, responsible for Jura's iconic Vin Jaune and oxidative wines. Poulsard, a red grape with a naturally light body and high acidity, produces delightful red and rosé wines that are perfect for summer sipping.

The Rain Whisperer: More Water, More Life

While sunshine is essential for grape growth, a healthy dose of rain is equally important. Jura receives significantly more rainfall compared to Burgundy. This increased precipitation might seem like a recipe for disaster – after all, too much water can lead to rot and disease. However, Jura's well-draining soils, particularly in the "montagnes" with their slopes and scree, mitigate this risk.

The additional rainfall benefits the vines in several ways. It ensures a consistent water supply throughout the growing season, which is especially important during hot, dry summers. This consistent hydration allows the vines to focus their energy on producing high-quality grapes instead of struggling for survival. Additionally, the rain helps to leach nutrients from the upper soil layers down to the root zone, providing the vines with a steady supply of essential minerals.

The impact of rainfall is particularly noticeable in Jura's white wines. The extra water contributes to the grapes' higher acidity levels, a defining characteristic of Jura wines. This acidity, coupled with the cooler climate, results in wines with remarkable purity and freshness, a delightful counterpoint to Burgundy's richer, more opulent styles.

Understanding the scientific principles shaping vineyard success helps explain why Jura's wine achieves its distinctive quality despite the risks associated with higher rainfall. The region's strategic location and geological features not only counteract the potential negatives of excessive water but also harness its benefits. The slopes facilitate runoff, preventing waterlogging, while the unique soil composition amplifies the effect of rainfall, turning what might be a detriment elsewhere into a crucial advantage here.

A Landscape of Diversity: From Savagnin to Trousseau

As mentioned earlier, Jura's topography adds another dimension to its unique terroir. The two distinct geographical zones – the "plantes" and the "montagnes" – offer contrasting soil types influencing the grape varietals grown and the resulting wines.

• The Plantes: The fertile clay-limestone soils of the "plantes" are ideal for Savagnin. Here, the grapes produce wines with a fuller body and richer fruit character than those grown in the "montagnes." These wines are perfect for ageing, developing complex aromas of honey, nuts, and spices over time. Chardonnay, a grape also at home in Burgundy, finds a happy place in the "plantes," producing elegant white wines with more weight and texture than their Burgundian counterparts.
• The Montagnes: The higher, hillier "Montagnes" present a different story. Marl and marlstone dominate the soil composition, offering excellent drainage and a cooler microclimate. This environment is ideal for Poulsard, the red grape that thrives in these challenging conditions. Poulsard produces light-bodied, refreshing red wines with high acidity and vibrant red fruit flavours. It's also used to make delightful rosés, perfect for enjoying on a warm summer's day.

The "montagnes" are also home to Trousseau, a lesser-known red grape varietal slowly gaining recognition. Trousseau produces wines with a deeper colour and more structured tannins than Poulsard. Think of it as Poulsard's more robust cousin, offering black fruit, pepper, and spice flavours.

Beyond these mainstays, Jura boasts a handful of other grape varieties, each adding a touch of variety to the region's already diverse wine landscape. Ploussard, a white grape related to Poulsard, produces light-bodied wines with floral aromas. For something unique, seek out wines made from rare grape varieties like Melon à Queue Rouge (red melon) or Gamay de Jura (not to be confused with the Gamay of Beaujolais).

Jura's Winemaking Secrets: Unveiling the Magic

Jura's unique terroir is only half the story. The region's winemakers possess a deep understanding of their land and employ traditional techniques that further enhance the character of their wines.

One of Jura's most distinctive winemaking practices is using a special yeast strain called "flor." This yeast, also used in Sherry production in Spain, forms a film on the surface of the wine during fermentation. The "flor" protects the wine from oxidation while imparting unique nutty and savoury flavours. This technique is most commonly used in the production of Vin Jaune, a flagship wine of Jura made exclusively from Savagnin grapes.

Another intriguing Jura speciality is "ouillé" (pronounced "wee-yay"), a process similar to topping up used in Sherry production. In "ouillé," barrels containing Vin Jaune are periodically topped up with fresh Savagnin wine to compensate for evaporation and maintain the "flor" layer. This practice can continue for several years, contributing to the wine's complex flavour profile and longevity.

Jura's winemakers are also adept at utilising the region's diverse landscape. For example, some producers grow their grapes on traditional "clayettes" – small, elevated platforms made from wooden slats. These "clayettes" protect the grapes from moisture and promote air circulation, helping to prevent rot and disease.

Finally, Jura embraces the concept of "élevage sur lie" (ageing on lees). This technique involves leaving the wine in contact with spent yeast cells (lees) after fermentation. The lees add texture, complexity, and savoury notes to the wine, further enhancing its character.

Beyond the Bottle: Exploring the Soul of Jura

Jura's unique wines are a captivating reflection of the region's environment and history. Exploring a bottle of Jura wine is like embarking on a journey through this hidden gem's rolling hills, dramatic cliffs, and charming villages. The freshness, purity, and complexity found in each sip are a testament to the interplay of altitude, rainfall, diverse landscapes, and the dedication of Jura's passionate winemakers.

So, the next time you're looking for a wine adventure, take notice of Jura. Step beyond the familiar and discover a world of flavour waiting to be explored, a world whispered by the wind and shaped by the unique terroir of this captivating region.

One of the best methods of elevating your appreciation for wine is to attend a wine-tasting event. Wine tasting is a fun and informative activity, allowing participants to sample a wide variety of fine wines whilst learning about vinification, from the cultivation of grapes to the fermentation process. If you’re a wine enthusiast and you’ve not yet attended a wine-tasting event, here is your sign to grab a friend and book yourselves in at a local restaurant, wine cellar or vineyard for an evening of wine-related exuberance. Here are some top tips for a successful and enjoyable event. 

Don’t Attend On An Empty Stomach

Any event involving copious amounts of alcohol should always be approached with caution. Considering you may be ingesting large quantities of wine, you may want to line your stomach before attending your upcoming event. Although you’ll likely be offered canapés, crudites and other expertly-paired snacks for enjoying alongside the wine, small nibbles may not be substantial enough to stop the alcohol from taking effect. Ensure you stay hydrated and eat something beforehand, but avoid intense flavours, which may impact your enjoyment of the wine. 

Take Notes

It is all well and good to be regaled with wine-related information, but it will be of little use if you immediately forget everything you were told. Bring a small notepad and make notes throughout the evening. List the names and characteristics of wine varieties you enjoy and those you’d prefer to avoid in the future - this will help you improve your sommelier skills so you can make informed decisions regarding the wine you buy.

Ask Questions

Another fantastic way to increase your wine-related knowledge is to ask plenty of questions. Your host will be more than happy to answer any queries you may have regarding vinification processes, countries of origin and the characteristics of each wine you sample. Nobody expects you to arrive at an event as a fully-fledged expert. While asking questions may make you feel like a novice, getting to know the science behind the composition and complexity of wine can be a tremendously rewarding experience. 

Familiarise Yourself With Wine Jargon

Wine jargon can be profoundly off-putting for casual wine drinkers and budding enthusiasts - not to mention downright confusing. While the language of sommeliers may baffle you, the various words and phrases used to describe the characteristics of wine are essential tools. It may be worth familiarising yourself with some wine terminology, such as crisp, dry, fruit-forward and full-bodied, so you can easily describe the wines you like in detail. With enough practice and dedication, you’ll be able to identify and describe wines according to their appellation, from Côtes du Rhône to Barbaresco.

Don’t Swallow The Wine

When attending a wine-tasting event, it is vital to remember the five S’s - see, swirl, sniff, sip, and savour. However, there is a sixth S that may intimidate newcomers - spit. Watching others spit wine may turn your stomach, but it does have its advantages. Spitting after savouring helps participants pace themselves, as the sensory-dulling effects of alcohol can lead to a dampened experience of each wine variety. Fortunately, spitting isn’t a requirement, and many seasoned wine connoisseurs choose to forego this practice. 

Don’t Wear White

Wine-tasting events are invariably sophisticated affairs worthy of your best outfit. However, be warned - it may seem like an obvious suggestion, but if you’re attending an evening dedicated to wine, avoid wearing anything you don’t want to risk staining. Red wine stains can irreversibly ruin a white garment when left to “set” in place. If you’re determined to wear a pale-toned outfit, make sure you bring a pack of stain-remover wipes just to be on the safe side. 

Don’t Wear Strong Fragrance

Strong perfumes and fragrances can severely hinder your enjoyment of fine wine - this is because smell affects how the brain processes flavour, which is why you should always smell or “nose” wine before taking a sip. Perfumes, colognes, aftershaves and even hairspray can ruin everybody’s fun by interfering with delicate aromas, so avoid wearing harsh fragrances, not just for your own sake but as a courtesy to your fellow participants. 

The key requirement of attending a wine-tasting event is to have fun. Don’t take it too seriously - you will not be quizzed about your applied wine knowledge, so kick back and have a good time. 

When you’re buying items for your baby, one thing that’s really useful is having a selection of muslin cloths. These cloths appear very simple, but they can be used in many different situations. In this article, we take a look at seven different uses for muslin cloths. 

Newborn swaddle

One way to help your baby feel safe, secure and comfortable is to swaddle them; this is when you wrap your baby up so they’re snug, just like they were in the womb. The aim is to get them secure and comfortable, but the swaddle shouldn’t be too tight as this could be unsafe and uncomfortable for your baby. Muslin cloths are great for swaddling your baby; if you’re unsure about how to do this safely, do some research before attempting to swaddle your baby. 

Breastfeeding privacy 

Muslin cloths are thin, lightweight, and the perfect size to provide extra privacy when you’re breastfeeding your baby. You can simply drape one over your shoulder and your baby to give you privacy. The thin material of muslin cloths will ensure your baby doesn’t overheat. It can also help keep your baby calm and comfortable and stop them from being distracted while trying to feed. 

Pram cover

If you’ve forgotten your sunshade and need to protect your little one from the sun, you can place a muslin cloth over the pram to provide them with shade. The material is breathable, so air will be able to flow through the cloth. However, you should keep a close eye on your baby to ensure there is enough airflow in their pram or pushchair. This is a good temporary solution, but it won’t necessarily protect your baby from the sun completely; always head into the shade or apply baby-safe sun protection to your baby on hot sunny days. 

Lightweight blanket

If your country's weather gets very hot, you might not need a blanket on your baby during the summer months. A muslin cloth is a very thin layer that can act as a blanket layer for your baby, keeping them snug and comfortable. In cooler weather, you may need to use several different blankets to keep your baby warm; a muslin cloth is a good extra base layer that can form part of your baby’s bedding. 

Baby bib

When your baby is feeding, you’ll want to keep their organic newborn clothes as clean as possible. To do this, you can use a bib or use a muslin cloth as a spare bib if you don’t have one to hand. This will prevent any spit-up from getting on their clothing during a feed; it can significantly reduce the amount of washing and baby changing you need to do every few days. When using a muslin cloth as a baby bib, just make sure it's not too tight around your baby's neck. 

Changing mat 

When you’re out with your baby, it can be hard to carry everything you need; this includes their changing mat; plus, it's very easy to forget the changing mat on occasion. A muslin cloth can provide a clean surface where you can change your baby if the need arises and there are no facilities available. In addition, your baby might prefer the feel of the soft muslin cloth rather than the cold plastic feel of a regular changing mat. 

Teething toy

When your baby is a bit older and teething, sucking and chewing on things might help them with the pain and uncomfortable feeling of their teeth coming through. You can wet a muslin cloth, place it in a freezer bag and freeze it for your little one. Chewing or sucking on the cold muslin cloth will provide relief for your baby during this difficult time. Even without wetting and freezing the muslin cloth, it can be a great way to keep your baby happy and provide them with some comfort. 

These are just some of the uses for muslin cloths when you have a baby. They’re incredibly versatile and helpful for babies of all ages. All parents should carry a clean muslin cloth in their bag when they’re heading out with their baby; you never know when you might need one. 

When you’re buying items for your baby, one thing that’s really useful is having a selection of muslin cloths. These cloths appear very simple, but they can be used in many different situations. In this article, we take a look at seven different uses for muslin cloths. 

Newborn swaddle

One way to help your baby feel safe, secure and comfortable is to swaddle them; this is when you wrap your baby up so they’re snug, just like they were in the womb. The aim is to get them secure and comfortable, but the swaddle shouldn’t be too tight as this could be unsafe and uncomfortable for your baby. Muslin cloths are great for swaddling your baby; if you’re unsure about how to do this safely, do some research before attempting to swaddle your baby. 

Breastfeeding privacy 

Muslin cloths are thin, lightweight, and the perfect size to provide extra privacy when you’re breastfeeding your baby. You can simply drape one over your shoulder and your baby to give you privacy. The thin material of muslin cloths will ensure your baby doesn’t overheat. It can also help keep your baby calm and comfortable and stop them from being distracted while trying to feed. 

Pram cover

If you’ve forgotten your sunshade and need to protect your little one from the sun, you can place a muslin cloth over the pram to provide them with shade. The material is breathable, so air will be able to flow through the cloth. However, you should keep a close eye on your baby to ensure there is enough airflow in their pram or pushchair. This is a good temporary solution, but it won’t necessarily protect your baby from the sun completely; always head into the shade or apply baby-safe sun protection to your baby on hot sunny days. 

Lightweight blanket

If your country's weather gets very hot, you might not need a blanket on your baby during the summer months. A muslin cloth is a very thin layer that can act as a blanket layer for your baby, keeping them snug and comfortable. In cooler weather, you may need to use several different blankets to keep your baby warm; a muslin cloth is a good extra base layer that can form part of your baby’s bedding. 

Baby bib

When your baby is feeding, you’ll want to keep their organic newborn clothes as clean as possible. To do this, you can use a bib or use a muslin cloth as a spare bib if you don’t have one to hand. This will prevent any spit-up from getting on their clothing during a feed; it can significantly reduce the amount of washing and baby changing you need to do every few days. When using a muslin cloth as a baby bib, just make sure it's not too tight around your baby's neck. 

Changing mat 

When you’re out with your baby, it can be hard to carry everything you need; this includes their changing mat; plus, it's very easy to forget the changing mat on occasion. A muslin cloth can provide a clean surface where you can change your baby if the need arises and there are no facilities available. In addition, your baby might prefer the feel of the soft muslin cloth rather than the cold plastic feel of a regular changing mat. 

Teething toy

When your baby is a bit older and teething, sucking and chewing on things might help them with the pain and uncomfortable feeling of their teeth coming through. You can wet a muslin cloth, place it in a freezer bag and freeze it for your little one. Chewing or sucking on the cold muslin cloth will provide relief for your baby during this difficult time. Even without wetting and freezing the muslin cloth, it can be a great way to keep your baby happy and provide them with some comfort. 

These are just some of the uses for muslin cloths when you have a baby. They’re incredibly versatile and helpful for babies of all ages. All parents should carry a clean muslin cloth in their bag when they’re heading out with their baby; you never know when you might need one. 

Learning to cook is one of life’s great achievements. Understanding flavour and experimenting with different ingredients is not only a highly practical skill, but it’s also tremendously fun. Any experienced chef will tell you that improving your culinary skills is made all the easier and more efficient when you have the right tools. While it’s not necessary to have a kitchen full of the latest high-tech culinary gadgets, every cooking enthusiast requires an arsenal of reliable kitchen essentials, including the following…

Chef’s Knives

Working on your knife skills is an essential element of cooking. With enough practice, you’ll be able to chop, dice, mince, cube and julienne to perfection. However, attempting to refine these techniques using a dull, inferior blade can be frustrating and dangerous. A high-quality chef’s knife is one of the most essential items in any chef’s kitchen, providing exceptional precision, balance and durability. Depending on usage, you should sharpen your chef’s knife once every few months to maintain its quality. 

Chopping Board

What use is a high-quality chef’s knife without an excellent chopping board? High-quality chopping boards are typically made of dense, durable hardwoods such as cherry, maple and walnut. Avoid leaving your chopping board to soak and wipe away any spills and residue immediately after use. Around once a month, you may find it beneficial to wipe your chopping board down with salt and lemon to remove stubborn stains and odours. You can also apply mineral oil once or twice a year to protect, hydrate and nourish the wood. 

Cast Iron Pan

Every kitchen needs a good old-fashioned cast iron pan. Cast iron has long been a popular choice of material for cookware due to its exceptionally high volumetric heat capacity - this means a cast iron pan will hold heat for much longer than a stainless steel equivalent. Before you use a newly-purchased cast iron pan, it is important to season it, making it water-resistant, preventing food from sticking and making it less susceptible to rust. 

Food Processor

While a food processor isn’t 100% necessary, it can make food prep considerably easier. Excellent if you love making delicious home-cooked meals but tend to be constantly pressed for time, a food processor is an ideal accessory for the busy chef. Food processors typically come with a range of attachments so you can shred, dice, knead and puree ingredients at the touch of a button. 

Digital Thermometer/Probe

A digital thermometer or probe is a legal requirement for commercial kitchens. Used to measure the temperature of food, a digital thermometer accurately determines whether or not a dish is safe for consumption, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. However, you can also use a digital thermometer to measure the temperature of specific ingredients during the cooking process. For example, sugar must be cooked at a temperature of at least 320°F (160°C) to achieve caramelisation.

Wine Decanter

Many chefs enjoy serving their culinary creations alongside fine wine to enhance the dining experience. Pairing your food with the right wine may take a little practice, but over time, it will provide you with a newfound appreciation of flavour. Certain vintage fortified wine varieties, such as port and sherry, benefit from being decanted to remove natural sediments. Decanting your wine will also allow it to breathe, helping to soften flavours and release aromas. 

Microplane

A microplane is a thin, metal grater with super-sharp, fine blades. You can use a microplane for anything from grating garlic to shaving hard cheeses like parmesan, although its most common use is for zesting citrus fruits. The beauty of this must-have kitchen tool is its ability to shave ingredients more finely and with more precision than a traditional box grater - plus, it’s *much *easier to clean. 

Pestle And Mortar

The pestle and mortar is a simple yet effective tool, early versions of which have been discovered dating back over 35,000 years. These days, pestle and mortars are generally made from stone, ceramic or wood and are used for crushing, grinding and mashing ingredients together to make powders and pastes. Of course, you can create rustic traditional curry pastes, spice blends, pestos and dips using your food processor, but there is something wonderfully traditional about preparing dishes by hand. 

Learning to cook is one of life’s great achievements. Understanding flavour and experimenting with different ingredients is not only a highly practical skill, but it’s also tremendously fun. Any experienced chef will tell you that improving your culinary skills is made all the easier and more efficient when you have the right tools. While it’s not necessary to have a kitchen full of the latest high-tech culinary gadgets, every cooking enthusiast requires an arsenal of reliable kitchen essentials, including the following…

Chef’s Knives

Working on your knife skills is an essential element of cooking. With enough practice, you’ll be able to chop, dice, mince, cube and julienne to perfection. However, attempting to refine these techniques using a dull, inferior blade can be frustrating and dangerous. A high-quality chef’s knife is one of the most essential items in any chef’s kitchen, providing exceptional precision, balance and durability. Depending on usage, you should sharpen your chef’s knife once every few months to maintain its quality. 

Chopping Board

What use is a high-quality chef’s knife without an excellent chopping board? High-quality chopping boards are typically made of dense, durable hardwoods such as cherry, maple and walnut. Avoid leaving your chopping board to soak and wipe away any spills and residue immediately after use. Around once a month, you may find it beneficial to wipe your chopping board down with salt and lemon to remove stubborn stains and odours. You can also apply mineral oil once or twice a year to protect, hydrate and nourish the wood. 

Cast Iron Pan

Every kitchen needs a good old-fashioned cast iron pan. Cast iron has long been a popular choice of material for cookware due to its exceptionally high volumetric heat capacity - this means a cast iron pan will hold heat for much longer than a stainless steel equivalent. Before you use a newly-purchased cast iron pan, it is important to season it, making it water-resistant, preventing food from sticking and making it less susceptible to rust. 

Food Processor

While a food processor isn’t 100% necessary, it can make food prep considerably easier. Excellent if you love making delicious home-cooked meals but tend to be constantly pressed for time, a food processor is an ideal accessory for the busy chef. Food processors typically come with a range of attachments so you can shred, dice, knead and puree ingredients at the touch of a button. 

Digital Thermometer/Probe

A digital thermometer or probe is a legal requirement for commercial kitchens. Used to measure the temperature of food, a digital thermometer accurately determines whether or not a dish is safe for consumption, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. However, you can also use a digital thermometer to measure the temperature of specific ingredients during the cooking process. For example, sugar must be cooked at a temperature of at least 320°F (160°C) to achieve caramelisation.

Wine Decanter

Many chefs enjoy serving their culinary creations alongside fine wine to enhance the dining experience. Pairing your food with the right wine may take a little practice, but over time, it will provide you with a newfound appreciation of flavour. Certain vintage fortified wine varieties, such as port and sherry, benefit from being decanted to remove natural sediments. Decanting your wine will also allow it to breathe, helping to soften flavours and release aromas. 

Microplane

A microplane is a thin, metal grater with super-sharp, fine blades. You can use a microplane for anything from grating garlic to shaving hard cheeses like parmesan, although its most common use is for zesting citrus fruits. The beauty of this must-have kitchen tool is its ability to shave ingredients more finely and with more precision than a traditional box grater - plus, it’s *much *easier to clean. 

Pestle And Mortar

The pestle and mortar is a simple yet effective tool, early versions of which have been discovered dating back over 35,000 years. These days, pestle and mortars are generally made from stone, ceramic or wood and are used for crushing, grinding and mashing ingredients together to make powders and pastes. Of course, you can create rustic traditional curry pastes, spice blends, pestos and dips using your food processor, but there is something wonderfully traditional about preparing dishes by hand. 

Learning to cook is one of life’s great achievements. Understanding flavour and experimenting with different ingredients is not only a highly practical skill, but it’s also tremendously fun. Any experienced chef will tell you that improving your culinary skills is made all the easier and more efficient when you have the right tools. While it’s not necessary to have a kitchen full of the latest high-tech culinary gadgets, every cooking enthusiast requires an arsenal of reliable kitchen essentials, including the following…

Chef’s Knives

Working on your knife skills is an essential element of cooking. With enough practice, you’ll be able to chop, dice, mince, cube and julienne to perfection. However, attempting to refine these techniques using a dull, inferior blade can be frustrating and dangerous. A high-quality chef’s knife is one of the most essential items in any chef’s kitchen, providing exceptional precision, balance and durability. Depending on usage, you should sharpen your chef’s knife once every few months to maintain its quality. 

Chopping Board

What use is a high-quality chef’s knife without an excellent chopping board? High-quality chopping boards are typically made of dense, durable hardwoods such as cherry, maple and walnut. Avoid leaving your chopping board to soak and wipe away any spills and residue immediately after use. Around once a month, you may find it beneficial to wipe your chopping board down with salt and lemon to remove stubborn stains and odours. You can also apply mineral oil once or twice a year to protect, hydrate and nourish the wood. 

Cast Iron Pan

Every kitchen needs a good old-fashioned cast iron pan. Cast iron has long been a popular choice of material for cookware due to its exceptionally high volumetric heat capacity - this means a cast iron pan will hold heat for much longer than a stainless steel equivalent. Before you use a newly-purchased cast iron pan, it is important to season it, making it water-resistant, preventing food from sticking and making it less susceptible to rust. 

Food Processor

While a food processor isn’t 100% necessary, it can make food prep considerably easier. Excellent if you love making delicious home-cooked meals but tend to be constantly pressed for time, a food processor is an ideal accessory for the busy chef. Food processors typically come with a range of attachments so you can shred, dice, knead and puree ingredients at the touch of a button. 

Digital Thermometer/Probe

A digital thermometer or probe is a legal requirement for commercial kitchens. Used to measure the temperature of food, a digital thermometer accurately determines whether or not a dish is safe for consumption, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. However, you can also use a digital thermometer to measure the temperature of specific ingredients during the cooking process. For example, sugar must be cooked at a temperature of at least 320°F (160°C) to achieve caramelisation.

Wine Decanter

Many chefs enjoy serving their culinary creations alongside fine wine to enhance the dining experience. Pairing your food with the right wine may take a little practice, but over time, it will provide you with a newfound appreciation of flavour. Certain vintage fortified wine varieties, such as port and sherry, benefit from being decanted to remove natural sediments. Decanting your wine will also allow it to breathe, helping to soften flavours and release aromas. 

Microplane

A microplane is a thin, metal grater with super-sharp, fine blades. You can use a microplane for anything from grating garlic to shaving hard cheeses like parmesan, although its most common use is for zesting citrus fruits. The beauty of this must-have kitchen tool is its ability to shave ingredients more finely and with more precision than a traditional box grater - plus, it’s *much *easier to clean. 

Pestle And Mortar

The pestle and mortar is a simple yet effective tool, early versions of which have been discovered dating back over 35,000 years. These days, pestle and mortars are generally made from stone, ceramic or wood and are used for crushing, grinding and mashing ingredients together to make powders and pastes. Of course, you can create rustic traditional curry pastes, spice blends, pestos and dips using your food processor, but there is something wonderfully traditional about preparing dishes by hand. 

Learning to cook is one of life’s great achievements. Understanding flavour and experimenting with different ingredients is not only a highly practical skill, but it’s also tremendously fun. Any experienced chef will tell you that improving your culinary skills is made all the easier and more efficient when you have the right tools. While it’s not necessary to have a kitchen full of the latest high-tech culinary gadgets, every cooking enthusiast requires an arsenal of reliable kitchen essentials, including the following…

Chef’s Knives

Working on your knife skills is an essential element of cooking. With enough practice, you’ll be able to chop, dice, mince, cube and julienne to perfection. However, attempting to refine these techniques using a dull, inferior blade can be frustrating and dangerous. A high-quality chef’s knife is one of the most essential items in any chef’s kitchen, providing exceptional precision, balance and durability. Depending on usage, you should sharpen your chef’s knife once every few months to maintain its quality. 

Chopping Board

What use is a high-quality chef’s knife without an excellent chopping board? High-quality chopping boards are typically made of dense, durable hardwoods such as cherry, maple and walnut. Avoid leaving your chopping board to soak and wipe away any spills and residue immediately after use. Around once a month, you may find it beneficial to wipe your chopping board down with salt and lemon to remove stubborn stains and odours. You can also apply mineral oil once or twice a year to protect, hydrate and nourish the wood. 

Cast Iron Pan

Every kitchen needs a good old-fashioned cast iron pan. Cast iron has long been a popular choice of material for cookware due to its exceptionally high volumetric heat capacity - this means a cast iron pan will hold heat for much longer than a stainless steel equivalent. Before you use a newly-purchased cast iron pan, it is important to season it, making it water-resistant, preventing food from sticking and making it less susceptible to rust. 

Food Processor

While a food processor isn’t 100% necessary, it can make food prep considerably easier. Excellent if you love making delicious home-cooked meals but tend to be constantly pressed for time, a food processor is an ideal accessory for the busy chef. Food processors typically come with a range of attachments so you can shred, dice, knead and puree ingredients at the touch of a button. 

Digital Thermometer/Probe

A digital thermometer or probe is a legal requirement for commercial kitchens. Used to measure the temperature of food, a digital thermometer accurately determines whether or not a dish is safe for consumption, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. However, you can also use a digital thermometer to measure the temperature of specific ingredients during the cooking process. For example, sugar must be cooked at a temperature of at least 320°F (160°C) to achieve caramelisation.

Wine Decanter

Many chefs enjoy serving their culinary creations alongside fine wine to enhance the dining experience. Pairing your food with the right wine may take a little practice, but over time, it will provide you with a newfound appreciation of flavour. Certain vintage fortified wine varieties, such as port and sherry, benefit from being decanted to remove natural sediments. Decanting your wine will also allow it to breathe, helping to soften flavours and release aromas. 

Microplane

A microplane is a thin, metal grater with super-sharp, fine blades. You can use a microplane for anything from grating garlic to shaving hard cheeses like parmesan, although its most common use is for zesting citrus fruits. The beauty of this must-have kitchen tool is its ability to shave ingredients more finely and with more precision than a traditional box grater - plus, it’s *much *easier to clean. 

Pestle And Mortar

The pestle and mortar is a simple yet effective tool, early versions of which have been discovered dating back over 35,000 years. These days, pestle and mortars are generally made from stone, ceramic or wood and are used for crushing, grinding and mashing ingredients together to make powders and pastes. Of course, you can create rustic traditional curry pastes, spice blends, pestos and dips using your food processor, but there is something wonderfully traditional about preparing dishes by hand. 

Learning to cook is one of life’s great achievements. Understanding flavour and experimenting with different ingredients is not only a highly practical skill, but it’s also tremendously fun. Any experienced chef will tell you that improving your culinary skills is made all the easier and more efficient when you have the right tools. While it’s not necessary to have a kitchen full of the latest high-tech culinary gadgets, every cooking enthusiast requires an arsenal of reliable kitchen essentials, including the following…

Chef’s Knives

Working on your knife skills is an essential element of cooking. With enough practice, you’ll be able to chop, dice, mince, cube and julienne to perfection. However, attempting to refine these techniques using a dull, inferior blade can be frustrating and dangerous. A high-quality chef’s knife is one of the most essential items in any chef’s kitchen, providing exceptional precision, balance and durability. Depending on usage, you should sharpen your chef’s knife once every few months to maintain its quality. 

Chopping Board

What use is a high-quality chef’s knife without an excellent chopping board? High-quality chopping boards are typically made of dense, durable hardwoods such as cherry, maple and walnut. Avoid leaving your chopping board to soak and wipe away any spills and residue immediately after use. Around once a month, you may find it beneficial to wipe your chopping board down with salt and lemon to remove stubborn stains and odours. You can also apply mineral oil once or twice a year to protect, hydrate and nourish the wood. 

Cast Iron Pan

Every kitchen needs a good old-fashioned cast iron pan. Cast iron has long been a popular choice of material for cookware due to its exceptionally high volumetric heat capacity - this means a cast iron pan will hold heat for much longer than a stainless steel equivalent. Before you use a newly-purchased cast iron pan, it is important to season it, making it water-resistant, preventing food from sticking and making it less susceptible to rust. 

Food Processor

While a food processor isn’t 100% necessary, it can make food prep considerably easier. Excellent if you love making delicious home-cooked meals but tend to be constantly pressed for time, a food processor is an ideal accessory for the busy chef. Food processors typically come with a range of attachments so you can shred, dice, knead and puree ingredients at the touch of a button. 

Digital Thermometer/Probe

A digital thermometer or probe is a legal requirement for commercial kitchens. Used to measure the temperature of food, a digital thermometer accurately determines whether or not a dish is safe for consumption, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. However, you can also use a digital thermometer to measure the temperature of specific ingredients during the cooking process. For example, sugar must be cooked at a temperature of at least 320°F (160°C) to achieve caramelisation.

Wine Decanter

Many chefs enjoy serving their culinary creations alongside fine wine to enhance the dining experience. Pairing your food with the right wine may take a little practice, but over time, it will provide you with a newfound appreciation of flavour. Certain vintage fortified wine varieties, such as port and sherry, benefit from being decanted to remove natural sediments. Decanting your wine will also allow it to breathe, helping to soften flavours and release aromas. 

Microplane

A microplane is a thin, metal grater with super-sharp, fine blades. You can use a microplane for anything from grating garlic to shaving hard cheeses like parmesan, although its most common use is for zesting citrus fruits. The beauty of this must-have kitchen tool is its ability to shave ingredients more finely and with more precision than a traditional box grater - plus, it’s *much *easier to clean. 

Pestle And Mortar

The pestle and mortar is a simple yet effective tool, early versions of which have been discovered dating back over 35,000 years. These days, pestle and mortars are generally made from stone, ceramic or wood and are used for crushing, grinding and mashing ingredients together to make powders and pastes. Of course, you can create rustic traditional curry pastes, spice blends, pestos and dips using your food processor, but there is something wonderfully traditional about preparing dishes by hand. 

Whether you are a first-time parent or have years of experience under your belt, parenthood continuously presents challenges and hurdles that can be tough to deal with. Despite what social media might suggest, family life is not a bed of roses. Many parents find it difficult to admit when they are struggling both physically and mentally for fear of being branded a “bad” mom, dad or caregiver.

In the spirit of overcoming the stigma, here are some common challenges that every parent experiences and tips on how you can handle them with care and confidence. 

Bonding

There is significant societal pressure on mothers to bond immediately with their babies. Unfortunately, for some moms (and dads), the bonding experience doesn’t happen immediately, leaving many parents feeling hopeless and inadequate. It is vital to understand that not feeling instantly bonded with your newborn baby does not make you a bad parent. Bonding difficulties could be due to numerous factors, including traumatic birth experiences, hormonal imbalances, and postpartum depression. If you’re worried about bonding with your baby, speak with your doctor or health visitor, who can provide helpful solutions. 

Loneliness

Busy parental life can leave many individuals feeling lonely and isolated from their peers. Particularly for stay-at-home moms, limited adult interaction can negatively impact mental well-being. In fact, a recent UK survey found that 90 per cent of the 2,000 participants experienced heightened levels of loneliness since entering motherhood. Combating loneliness is often easier said than done when family life takes up the vast majority of your time; however, many parents identify coping methods such as starting a new hobby, attending family playgroups and joining parental support networks. 

Exhaustion

Unfortunately, lack of sleep and general exhaustion is part and parcel of parenthood. That said, burnout can be profoundly damaging in terms of both physical and mental well-being. As much as it may be tempting to do so, avoid trying to carry the weight of the world on your shoulders. Share responsibilities where possible, and remember, it is never selfish to need a break away from your responsibilities once in a while. 

Imbalanced Life

While work-life balance is often discussed at length, we tend to ignore the importance of a healthy family-life balance. Of course, your family is a significant part of your life, but don’t forget you are an individual with needs and aspirations. Finding a healthy balance that works for you may include returning to work once you’re ready and making time for hobbies and social activities. 

Peer Pressure

Children are not the only victims of peer pressure. Unsolicited advice and opinions concerning parenting style and choices can be a significant cause of anxiety among parents. Very few of us can admit to having never judged a fellow parent for one reason or another - from their method of weaning to their choice of baby pram. It is vital to consider that each family is unique. Bearing the brunt of parental peer pressure can be exhausting, so surround yourself with a positive support network, focus on your strengths and above all, trust your instincts. 

Bullying

You can never truly prepare yourself for your child being at the receiving end of bullying. While any parent would be forgiven for feeling angry, frustrated and distressed upon learning their child is being targeted, it is vital to address the situation rationally. Speak with your child and encourage them to react in a way that might help dispel the situation. If the issue is happening at your child’s school, it may be worth contacting a teacher or administrator who can help. 

The issue of cyberbullying can be a complex subject to navigate. However, there are appropriate measures you can take to minimise the risk, such as monitoring your child’s online presence and blocking individuals using social media privacy settings. 

Fussy Eaters

Despite what you feed your child for their first few years, fussy eating can still become an issue - in fact, most children go through a picky eating phase. While introducing your child to a vast range of foods early on is the best way to avoid any future issues, there are many other methods of making mealtimes easier. Get your kid involved in the cooking process to spark their interest in food, and implement a reward scheme such as a sticker chart. Additionally, keep in mind that it can take more than ten attempts before your child decides whether or not they like a specific food. 

Whether you are a first-time parent or have years of experience under your belt, parenthood continuously presents challenges and hurdles that can be tough to deal with. Despite what social media might suggest, family life is not a bed of roses. Many parents find it difficult to admit when they are struggling both physically and mentally for fear of being branded a “bad” mom, dad or caregiver.

In the spirit of overcoming the stigma, here are some common challenges that every parent experiences and tips on how you can handle them with care and confidence. 

Bonding

There is significant societal pressure on mothers to bond immediately with their babies. Unfortunately, for some moms (and dads), the bonding experience doesn’t happen immediately, leaving many parents feeling hopeless and inadequate. It is vital to understand that not feeling instantly bonded with your newborn baby does not make you a bad parent. Bonding difficulties could be due to numerous factors, including traumatic birth experiences, hormonal imbalances, and postpartum depression. If you’re worried about bonding with your baby, speak with your doctor or health visitor, who can provide helpful solutions. 

Loneliness

Busy parental life can leave many individuals feeling lonely and isolated from their peers. Particularly for stay-at-home moms, limited adult interaction can negatively impact mental well-being. In fact, a recent UK survey found that 90 per cent of the 2,000 participants experienced heightened levels of loneliness since entering motherhood. Combating loneliness is often easier said than done when family life takes up the vast majority of your time; however, many parents identify coping methods such as starting a new hobby, attending family playgroups and joining parental support networks. 

Exhaustion

Unfortunately, lack of sleep and general exhaustion is part and parcel of parenthood. That said, burnout can be profoundly damaging in terms of both physical and mental well-being. As much as it may be tempting to do so, avoid trying to carry the weight of the world on your shoulders. Share responsibilities where possible, and remember, it is never selfish to need a break away from your responsibilities once in a while. 

Imbalanced Life

While work-life balance is often discussed at length, we tend to ignore the importance of a healthy family-life balance. Of course, your family is a significant part of your life, but don’t forget you are an individual with needs and aspirations. Finding a healthy balance that works for you may include returning to work once you’re ready and making time for hobbies and social activities. 

Peer Pressure

Children are not the only victims of peer pressure. Unsolicited advice and opinions concerning parenting style and choices can be a significant cause of anxiety among parents. Very few of us can admit to having never judged a fellow parent for one reason or another - from their method of weaning to their choice of baby pram. It is vital to consider that each family is unique. Bearing the brunt of parental peer pressure can be exhausting, so surround yourself with a positive support network, focus on your strengths and above all, trust your instincts. 

Bullying

You can never truly prepare yourself for your child being at the receiving end of bullying. While any parent would be forgiven for feeling angry, frustrated and distressed upon learning their child is being targeted, it is vital to address the situation rationally. Speak with your child and encourage them to react in a way that might help dispel the situation. If the issue is happening at your child’s school, it may be worth contacting a teacher or administrator who can help. 

The issue of cyberbullying can be a complex subject to navigate. However, there are appropriate measures you can take to minimise the risk, such as monitoring your child’s online presence and blocking individuals using social media privacy settings. 

Fussy Eaters

Despite what you feed your child for their first few years, fussy eating can still become an issue - in fact, most children go through a picky eating phase. While introducing your child to a vast range of foods early on is the best way to avoid any future issues, there are many other methods of making mealtimes easier. Get your kid involved in the cooking process to spark their interest in food, and implement a reward scheme such as a sticker chart. Additionally, keep in mind that it can take more than ten attempts before your child decides whether or not they like a specific food. 

Whether you are a first-time parent or have years of experience under your belt, parenthood continuously presents challenges and hurdles that can be tough to deal with. Despite what social media might suggest, family life is not a bed of roses. Many parents find it difficult to admit when they are struggling both physically and mentally for fear of being branded a “bad” mom, dad or caregiver.

In the spirit of overcoming the stigma, here are some common challenges that every parent experiences and tips on how you can handle them with care and confidence. 

Bonding

There is significant societal pressure on mothers to bond immediately with their babies. Unfortunately, for some moms (and dads), the bonding experience doesn’t happen immediately, leaving many parents feeling hopeless and inadequate. It is vital to understand that not feeling instantly bonded with your newborn baby does not make you a bad parent. Bonding difficulties could be due to numerous factors, including traumatic birth experiences, hormonal imbalances, and postpartum depression. If you’re worried about bonding with your baby, speak with your doctor or health visitor, who can provide helpful solutions. 

Loneliness

Busy parental life can leave many individuals feeling lonely and isolated from their peers. Particularly for stay-at-home moms, limited adult interaction can negatively impact mental well-being. In fact, a recent UK survey found that 90 per cent of the 2,000 participants experienced heightened levels of loneliness since entering motherhood. Combating loneliness is often easier said than done when family life takes up the vast majority of your time; however, many parents identify coping methods such as starting a new hobby, attending family playgroups and joining parental support networks. 

Exhaustion

Unfortunately, lack of sleep and general exhaustion is part and parcel of parenthood. That said, burnout can be profoundly damaging in terms of both physical and mental well-being. As much as it may be tempting to do so, avoid trying to carry the weight of the world on your shoulders. Share responsibilities where possible, and remember, it is never selfish to need a break away from your responsibilities once in a while. 

Imbalanced Life

While work-life balance is often discussed at length, we tend to ignore the importance of a healthy family-life balance. Of course, your family is a significant part of your life, but don’t forget you are an individual with needs and aspirations. Finding a healthy balance that works for you may include returning to work once you’re ready and making time for hobbies and social activities. 

Peer Pressure

Children are not the only victims of peer pressure. Unsolicited advice and opinions concerning parenting style and choices can be a significant cause of anxiety among parents. Very few of us can admit to having never judged a fellow parent for one reason or another - from their method of weaning to their choice of baby pram. It is vital to consider that each family is unique. Bearing the brunt of parental peer pressure can be exhausting, so surround yourself with a positive support network, focus on your strengths and above all, trust your instincts. 

Bullying

You can never truly prepare yourself for your child being at the receiving end of bullying. While any parent would be forgiven for feeling angry, frustrated and distressed upon learning their child is being targeted, it is vital to address the situation rationally. Speak with your child and encourage them to react in a way that might help dispel the situation. If the issue is happening at your child’s school, it may be worth contacting a teacher or administrator who can help. 

The issue of cyberbullying can be a complex subject to navigate. However, there are appropriate measures you can take to minimise the risk, such as monitoring your child’s online presence and blocking individuals using social media privacy settings. 

Fussy Eaters

Despite what you feed your child for their first few years, fussy eating can still become an issue - in fact, most children go through a picky eating phase. While introducing your child to a vast range of foods early on is the best way to avoid any future issues, there are many other methods of making mealtimes easier. Get your kid involved in the cooking process to spark their interest in food, and implement a reward scheme such as a sticker chart. Additionally, keep in mind that it can take more than ten attempts before your child decides whether or not they like a specific food. 

As a parent or carer, you’ll want to give your baby the best bedding possible. To do this, you need to choose the right material and types of bedding. We have some great tips that can help you choose the right bedding for your baby's bed. 

Sheet material

When choosing the material for your baby's bedding, you should always opt for 100% cotton. Baby’s skin is very sensitive, delicate and soft. Artificial fibres such as polyester can cause itching and skin irritation. Cotton is a naturally breathable material that is suitable for even the most delicate skin. When choosing cotton bedding, select organic cotton; produced without pesticides, organic cotton retains more of its natural soft properties. In addition, residue from pesticides can remain in non-organic cotton bed sheets; this can cause irritation and exacerbate skin conditions. Babies deserve the very best bedding material to protect their skin. 

Sheet fit

Too many blankets are dangerous for a baby. The bottom sheet needs to be tightly fitted at each corner of the mattress to protect your baby. There should be no sag or loose material in the sheet. You can use fitted sheets for ease, but always make sure the elastic is strong enough to keep it on the mattress. You can use flat sheets if they are tightly tucked into the mattress, but most people recommend fitted sheets as flat sheets can come loose. Make sure you regularly check the elastic and fit of your baby’s bed sheet; if the elastic starts to wear after washing, you should purchase new sheets. 

Mattress protector

Sometimes a nappy isn’t enough, and it can leak during the night or the day when your baby is napping. This leakage can go through the sheets and onto their mattress. Always place a mattress protector directly on top of the mattress to keep the mattress clean and prevent damage. Having multiple different sets of fitted sheets and mattress protectors will make things easier and ensure you always have a set for your baby’s bed. If anything does leak you can wash the mattress protector and sheets and replace the ones on your baby's bed.

Washable

Baby bedding needs to be washable; your little one will have accidents and dribble on their sheets. Before washing, check the recommended washing instructions so you can maintain the softness of your baby’s sheets. In addition, you should wash items with a gentle non-biological washing detergent; there are plenty of options available; just make sure you check that the washing detergent you use is suitable for sensitive skin.

Pillows

Your baby doesn’t need any pillows; in fact, they can be dangerous for your baby. A good quality mattress will keep your baby’s head and neck supported and comfortable whilst they sleep. Recommendations state you should purchase a new mattress for your baby rather than use one that’s second-hand unless it's in very good condition. 

Baby sleeping bag

Many new parents choose to use a baby sleeping bag to keep their baby safe and warm when they're sleeping. Sleeping bags are a good option as they prevent any covers or blankets from coming into contact with your baby’s face, which can be a suffocation hazard. Make sure the sleeping bag isn’t too large, as your baby could slip down between the straps.

Cellular blankets

Cellular blankets are designed to regulate a baby’s body temperature and keep them warm but not too hot. These blankets can be used with a baby sleeping bag or on their own when sleeping. They also have large holes, which make them much safer if they do come loose and your baby manages to pull them over their head. To prevent this, always tuck the blankets securely underneath the mattress and make sure the blanket doesn’t come above the baby's arms. Arms should always be out unless you choose to swaddle your baby. 

You’ll want to get everything right when you have a new baby. Baby bedding can be a source of worry for many new parents, but it doesn't need to be complicated. What works for one parent might not work for another, do your own research and make sure you use reliable sources of information.

As a parent or carer, you’ll want to give your baby the best bedding possible. To do this, you need to choose the right material and types of bedding. We have some great tips that can help you choose the right bedding for your baby's bed. 

Sheet material

When choosing the material for your baby's bedding, you should always opt for 100% cotton. Baby’s skin is very sensitive, delicate and soft. Artificial fibres such as polyester can cause itching and skin irritation. Cotton is a naturally breathable material that is suitable for even the most delicate skin. When choosing cotton bedding, select organic cotton; produced without pesticides, organic cotton retains more of its natural soft properties. In addition, residue from pesticides can remain in non-organic cotton bed sheets; this can cause irritation and exacerbate skin conditions. Babies deserve the very best bedding material to protect their skin. 

Sheet fit

Too many blankets are dangerous for a baby. The bottom sheet needs to be tightly fitted at each corner of the mattress to protect your baby. There should be no sag or loose material in the sheet. You can use fitted sheets for ease, but always make sure the elastic is strong enough to keep it on the mattress. You can use flat sheets if they are tightly tucked into the mattress, but most people recommend fitted sheets as flat sheets can come loose. Make sure you regularly check the elastic and fit of your baby’s bed sheet; if the elastic starts to wear after washing, you should purchase new sheets. 

Mattress protector

Sometimes a nappy isn’t enough, and it can leak during the night or the day when your baby is napping. This leakage can go through the sheets and onto their mattress. Always place a mattress protector directly on top of the mattress to keep the mattress clean and prevent damage. Having multiple different sets of fitted sheets and mattress protectors will make things easier and ensure you always have a set for your baby’s bed. If anything does leak you can wash the mattress protector and sheets and replace the ones on your baby's bed.

Washable

Baby bedding needs to be washable; your little one will have accidents and dribble on their sheets. Before washing, check the recommended washing instructions so you can maintain the softness of your baby’s sheets. In addition, you should wash items with a gentle non-biological washing detergent; there are plenty of options available; just make sure you check that the washing detergent you use is suitable for sensitive skin.

Pillows

Your baby doesn’t need any pillows; in fact, they can be dangerous for your baby. A good quality mattress will keep your baby’s head and neck supported and comfortable whilst they sleep. Recommendations state you should purchase a new mattress for your baby rather than use one that’s second-hand unless it's in very good condition. 

Baby sleeping bag

Many new parents choose to use a baby sleeping bag to keep their baby safe and warm when they're sleeping. Sleeping bags are a good option as they prevent any covers or blankets from coming into contact with your baby’s face, which can be a suffocation hazard. Make sure the sleeping bag isn’t too large, as your baby could slip down between the straps.

Cellular blankets

Cellular blankets are designed to regulate a baby’s body temperature and keep them warm but not too hot. These blankets can be used with a baby sleeping bag or on their own when sleeping. They also have large holes, which make them much safer if they do come loose and your baby manages to pull them over their head. To prevent this, always tuck the blankets securely underneath the mattress and make sure the blanket doesn’t come above the baby's arms. Arms should always be out unless you choose to swaddle your baby. 

You’ll want to get everything right when you have a new baby. Baby bedding can be a source of worry for many new parents, but it doesn't need to be complicated. What works for one parent might not work for another, do your own research and make sure you use reliable sources of information.

As a parent or carer, you’ll want to give your baby the best bedding possible. To do this, you need to choose the right material and types of bedding. We have some great tips that can help you choose the right bedding for your baby's bed. 

Sheet material

When choosing the material for your baby's bedding, you should always opt for 100% cotton. Baby’s skin is very sensitive, delicate and soft. Artificial fibres such as polyester can cause itching and skin irritation. Cotton is a naturally breathable material that is suitable for even the most delicate skin. When choosing cotton bedding, select organic cotton; produced without pesticides, organic cotton retains more of its natural soft properties. In addition, residue from pesticides can remain in non-organic cotton bed sheets; this can cause irritation and exacerbate skin conditions. Babies deserve the very best bedding material to protect their skin. 

Sheet fit

Too many blankets are dangerous for a baby. The bottom sheet needs to be tightly fitted at each corner of the mattress to protect your baby. There should be no sag or loose material in the sheet. You can use fitted sheets for ease, but always make sure the elastic is strong enough to keep it on the mattress. You can use flat sheets if they are tightly tucked into the mattress, but most people recommend fitted sheets as flat sheets can come loose. Make sure you regularly check the elastic and fit of your baby’s bed sheet; if the elastic starts to wear after washing, you should purchase new sheets. 

Mattress protector

Sometimes a nappy isn’t enough, and it can leak during the night or the day when your baby is napping. This leakage can go through the sheets and onto their mattress. Always place a mattress protector directly on top of the mattress to keep the mattress clean and prevent damage. Having multiple different sets of fitted sheets and mattress protectors will make things easier and ensure you always have a set for your baby’s bed. If anything does leak you can wash the mattress protector and sheets and replace the ones on your baby's bed.

Washable

Baby bedding needs to be washable; your little one will have accidents and dribble on their sheets. Before washing, check the recommended washing instructions so you can maintain the softness of your baby’s sheets. In addition, you should wash items with a gentle non-biological washing detergent; there are plenty of options available; just make sure you check that the washing detergent you use is suitable for sensitive skin.

Pillows

Your baby doesn’t need any pillows; in fact, they can be dangerous for your baby. A good quality mattress will keep your baby’s head and neck supported and comfortable whilst they sleep. Recommendations state you should purchase a new mattress for your baby rather than use one that’s second-hand unless it's in very good condition. 

Baby sleeping bag

Many new parents choose to use a baby sleeping bag to keep their baby safe and warm when they're sleeping. Sleeping bags are a good option as they prevent any covers or blankets from coming into contact with your baby’s face, which can be a suffocation hazard. Make sure the sleeping bag isn’t too large, as your baby could slip down between the straps.

Cellular blankets

Cellular blankets are designed to regulate a baby’s body temperature and keep them warm but not too hot. These blankets can be used with a baby sleeping bag or on their own when sleeping. They also have large holes, which make them much safer if they do come loose and your baby manages to pull them over their head. To prevent this, always tuck the blankets securely underneath the mattress and make sure the blanket doesn’t come above the baby's arms. Arms should always be out unless you choose to swaddle your baby. 

You’ll want to get everything right when you have a new baby. Baby bedding can be a source of worry for many new parents, but it doesn't need to be complicated. What works for one parent might not work for another, do your own research and make sure you use reliable sources of information.

As a parent or carer, you’ll want to give your baby the best bedding possible. To do this, you need to choose the right material and types of bedding. We have some great tips that can help you choose the right bedding for your baby's bed. 

Sheet material

When choosing the material for your baby's bedding, you should always opt for 100% cotton. Baby’s skin is very sensitive, delicate and soft. Artificial fibres such as polyester can cause itching and skin irritation. Cotton is a naturally breathable material that is suitable for even the most delicate skin. When choosing cotton bedding, select organic cotton; produced without pesticides, organic cotton retains more of its natural soft properties. In addition, residue from pesticides can remain in non-organic cotton bed sheets; this can cause irritation and exacerbate skin conditions. Babies deserve the very best bedding material to protect their skin. 

Sheet fit

Too many blankets are dangerous for a baby. The bottom sheet needs to be tightly fitted at each corner of the mattress to protect your baby. There should be no sag or loose material in the sheet. You can use fitted sheets for ease, but always make sure the elastic is strong enough to keep it on the mattress. You can use flat sheets if they are tightly tucked into the mattress, but most people recommend fitted sheets as flat sheets can come loose. Make sure you regularly check the elastic and fit of your baby’s bed sheet; if the elastic starts to wear after washing, you should purchase new sheets. 

Mattress protector

Sometimes a nappy isn’t enough, and it can leak during the night or the day when your baby is napping. This leakage can go through the sheets and onto their mattress. Always place a mattress protector directly on top of the mattress to keep the mattress clean and prevent damage. Having multiple different sets of fitted sheets and mattress protectors will make things easier and ensure you always have a set for your baby’s bed. If anything does leak you can wash the mattress protector and sheets and replace the ones on your baby's bed.

Washable

Baby bedding needs to be washable; your little one will have accidents and dribble on their sheets. Before washing, check the recommended washing instructions so you can maintain the softness of your baby’s sheets. In addition, you should wash items with a gentle non-biological washing detergent; there are plenty of options available; just make sure you check that the washing detergent you use is suitable for sensitive skin.

Pillows

Your baby doesn’t need any pillows; in fact, they can be dangerous for your baby. A good quality mattress will keep your baby’s head and neck supported and comfortable whilst they sleep. Recommendations state you should purchase a new mattress for your baby rather than use one that’s second-hand unless it's in very good condition. 

Baby sleeping bag

Many new parents choose to use a baby sleeping bag to keep their baby safe and warm when they're sleeping. Sleeping bags are a good option as they prevent any covers or blankets from coming into contact with your baby’s face, which can be a suffocation hazard. Make sure the sleeping bag isn’t too large, as your baby could slip down between the straps.

Cellular blankets

Cellular blankets are designed to regulate a baby’s body temperature and keep them warm but not too hot. These blankets can be used with a baby sleeping bag or on their own when sleeping. They also have large holes, which make them much safer if they do come loose and your baby manages to pull them over their head. To prevent this, always tuck the blankets securely underneath the mattress and make sure the blanket doesn’t come above the baby's arms. Arms should always be out unless you choose to swaddle your baby. 

You’ll want to get everything right when you have a new baby. Baby bedding can be a source of worry for many new parents, but it doesn't need to be complicated. What works for one parent might not work for another, do your own research and make sure you use reliable sources of information.

As a parent or carer, you’ll want to give your baby the best bedding possible. To do this, you need to choose the right material and types of bedding. We have some great tips that can help you choose the right bedding for your baby's bed. 

Sheet material

When choosing the material for your baby's bedding, you should always opt for 100% cotton. Baby’s skin is very sensitive, delicate and soft. Artificial fibres such as polyester can cause itching and skin irritation. Cotton is a naturally breathable material that is suitable for even the most delicate skin. When choosing cotton bedding, select organic cotton; produced without pesticides, organic cotton retains more of its natural soft properties. In addition, residue from pesticides can remain in non-organic cotton bed sheets; this can cause irritation and exacerbate skin conditions. Babies deserve the very best bedding material to protect their skin. 

Sheet fit

Too many blankets are dangerous for a baby. The bottom sheet needs to be tightly fitted at each corner of the mattress to protect your baby. There should be no sag or loose material in the sheet. You can use fitted sheets for ease, but always make sure the elastic is strong enough to keep it on the mattress. You can use flat sheets if they are tightly tucked into the mattress, but most people recommend fitted sheets as flat sheets can come loose. Make sure you regularly check the elastic and fit of your baby’s bed sheet; if the elastic starts to wear after washing, you should purchase new sheets. 

Mattress protector

Sometimes a nappy isn’t enough, and it can leak during the night or the day when your baby is napping. This leakage can go through the sheets and onto their mattress. Always place a mattress protector directly on top of the mattress to keep the mattress clean and prevent damage. Having multiple different sets of fitted sheets and mattress protectors will make things easier and ensure you always have a set for your baby’s bed. If anything does leak you can wash the mattress protector and sheets and replace the ones on your baby's bed.

Washable

Baby bedding needs to be washable; your little one will have accidents and dribble on their sheets. Before washing, check the recommended washing instructions so you can maintain the softness of your baby’s sheets. In addition, you should wash items with a gentle non-biological washing detergent; there are plenty of options available; just make sure you check that the washing detergent you use is suitable for sensitive skin.

Pillows

Your baby doesn’t need any pillows; in fact, they can be dangerous for your baby. A good quality mattress will keep your baby’s head and neck supported and comfortable whilst they sleep. Recommendations state you should purchase a new mattress for your baby rather than use one that’s second-hand unless it's in very good condition. 

Baby sleeping bag

Many new parents choose to use a baby sleeping bag to keep their baby safe and warm when they're sleeping. Sleeping bags are a good option as they prevent any covers or blankets from coming into contact with your baby’s face, which can be a suffocation hazard. Make sure the sleeping bag isn’t too large, as your baby could slip down between the straps.

Cellular blankets

Cellular blankets are designed to regulate a baby’s body temperature and keep them warm but not too hot. These blankets can be used with a baby sleeping bag or on their own when sleeping. They also have large holes, which make them much safer if they do come loose and your baby manages to pull them over their head. To prevent this, always tuck the blankets securely underneath the mattress and make sure the blanket doesn’t come above the baby's arms. Arms should always be out unless you choose to swaddle your baby. 

You’ll want to get everything right when you have a new baby. Baby bedding can be a source of worry for many new parents, but it doesn't need to be complicated. What works for one parent might not work for another, do your own research and make sure you use reliable sources of information.

As a parent or carer, you’ll want to give your baby the best bedding possible. To do this, you need to choose the right material and types of bedding. We have some great tips that can help you choose the right bedding for your baby's bed. 

Sheet material

When choosing the material for your baby's bedding, you should always opt for 100% cotton. Baby’s skin is very sensitive, delicate and soft. Artificial fibres such as polyester can cause itching and skin irritation. Cotton is a naturally breathable material that is suitable for even the most delicate skin. When choosing cotton bedding, select organic cotton; produced without pesticides, organic cotton retains more of its natural soft properties. In addition, residue from pesticides can remain in non-organic cotton bed sheets; this can cause irritation and exacerbate skin conditions. Babies deserve the very best bedding material to protect their skin. 

Sheet fit

Too many blankets are dangerous for a baby. The bottom sheet needs to be tightly fitted at each corner of the mattress to protect your baby. There should be no sag or loose material in the sheet. You can use fitted sheets for ease, but always make sure the elastic is strong enough to keep it on the mattress. You can use flat sheets if they are tightly tucked into the mattress, but most people recommend fitted sheets as flat sheets can come loose. Make sure you regularly check the elastic and fit of your baby’s bed sheet; if the elastic starts to wear after washing, you should purchase new sheets. 

Mattress protector

Sometimes a nappy isn’t enough, and it can leak during the night or the day when your baby is napping. This leakage can go through the sheets and onto their mattress. Always place a mattress protector directly on top of the mattress to keep the mattress clean and prevent damage. Having multiple different sets of fitted sheets and mattress protectors will make things easier and ensure you always have a set for your baby’s bed. If anything does leak you can wash the mattress protector and sheets and replace the ones on your baby's bed.

Washable

Baby bedding needs to be washable; your little one will have accidents and dribble on their sheets. Before washing, check the recommended washing instructions so you can maintain the softness of your baby’s sheets. In addition, you should wash items with a gentle non-biological washing detergent; there are plenty of options available; just make sure you check that the washing detergent you use is suitable for sensitive skin.

Pillows

Your baby doesn’t need any pillows; in fact, they can be dangerous for your baby. A good quality mattress will keep your baby’s head and neck supported and comfortable whilst they sleep. Recommendations state you should purchase a new mattress for your baby rather than use one that’s second-hand unless it's in very good condition. 

Baby sleeping bag

Many new parents choose to use a baby sleeping bag to keep their baby safe and warm when they're sleeping. Sleeping bags are a good option as they prevent any covers or blankets from coming into contact with your baby’s face, which can be a suffocation hazard. Make sure the sleeping bag isn’t too large, as your baby could slip down between the straps.

Cellular blankets

Cellular blankets are designed to regulate a baby’s body temperature and keep them warm but not too hot. These blankets can be used with a baby sleeping bag or on their own when sleeping. They also have large holes, which make them much safer if they do come loose and your baby manages to pull them over their head. To prevent this, always tuck the blankets securely underneath the mattress and make sure the blanket doesn’t come above the baby's arms. Arms should always be out unless you choose to swaddle your baby. 

You’ll want to get everything right when you have a new baby. Baby bedding can be a source of worry for many new parents, but it doesn't need to be complicated. What works for one parent might not work for another, do your own research and make sure you use reliable sources of information.

As a parent or carer, you’ll want to give your baby the best bedding possible. To do this, you need to choose the right material and types of bedding. We have some great tips that can help you choose the right bedding for your baby's bed. 

Sheet material

When choosing the material for your baby's bedding, you should always opt for 100% cotton. Baby’s skin is very sensitive, delicate and soft. Artificial fibres such as polyester can cause itching and skin irritation. Cotton is a naturally breathable material that is suitable for even the most delicate skin. When choosing cotton bedding, select organic cotton; produced without pesticides, organic cotton retains more of its natural soft properties. In addition, residue from pesticides can remain in non-organic cotton bed sheets; this can cause irritation and exacerbate skin conditions. Babies deserve the very best bedding material to protect their skin. 

Sheet fit

Too many blankets are dangerous for a baby. The bottom sheet needs to be tightly fitted at each corner of the mattress to protect your baby. There should be no sag or loose material in the sheet. You can use fitted sheets for ease, but always make sure the elastic is strong enough to keep it on the mattress. You can use flat sheets if they are tightly tucked into the mattress, but most people recommend fitted sheets as flat sheets can come loose. Make sure you regularly check the elastic and fit of your baby’s bed sheet; if the elastic starts to wear after washing, you should purchase new sheets. 

Mattress protector

Sometimes a nappy isn’t enough, and it can leak during the night or the day when your baby is napping. This leakage can go through the sheets and onto their mattress. Always place a mattress protector directly on top of the mattress to keep the mattress clean and prevent damage. Having multiple different sets of fitted sheets and mattress protectors will make things easier and ensure you always have a set for your baby’s bed. If anything does leak you can wash the mattress protector and sheets and replace the ones on your baby's bed.

Washable

Baby bedding needs to be washable; your little one will have accidents and dribble on their sheets. Before washing, check the recommended washing instructions so you can maintain the softness of your baby’s sheets. In addition, you should wash items with a gentle non-biological washing detergent; there are plenty of options available; just make sure you check that the washing detergent you use is suitable for sensitive skin.

Pillows

Your baby doesn’t need any pillows; in fact, they can be dangerous for your baby. A good quality mattress will keep your baby’s head and neck supported and comfortable whilst they sleep. Recommendations state you should purchase a new mattress for your baby rather than use one that’s second-hand unless it's in very good condition. 

Baby sleeping bag

Many new parents choose to use a baby sleeping bag to keep their baby safe and warm when they're sleeping. Sleeping bags are a good option as they prevent any covers or blankets from coming into contact with your baby’s face, which can be a suffocation hazard. Make sure the sleeping bag isn’t too large, as your baby could slip down between the straps.

Cellular blankets

Cellular blankets are designed to regulate a baby’s body temperature and keep them warm but not too hot. These blankets can be used with a baby sleeping bag or on their own when sleeping. They also have large holes, which make them much safer if they do come loose and your baby manages to pull them over their head. To prevent this, always tuck the blankets securely underneath the mattress and make sure the blanket doesn’t come above the baby's arms. Arms should always be out unless you choose to swaddle your baby. 

You’ll want to get everything right when you have a new baby. Baby bedding can be a source of worry for many new parents, but it doesn't need to be complicated. What works for one parent might not work for another, do your own research and make sure you use reliable sources of information.

As a parent or carer, you’ll want to give your baby the best bedding possible. To do this, you need to choose the right material and types of bedding. We have some great tips that can help you choose the right bedding for your baby's bed. 

Sheet material

When choosing the material for your baby's bedding, you should always opt for 100% cotton. Baby’s skin is very sensitive, delicate and soft. Artificial fibres such as polyester can cause itching and skin irritation. Cotton is a naturally breathable material that is suitable for even the most delicate skin. When choosing cotton bedding, select organic cotton; produced without pesticides, organic cotton retains more of its natural soft properties. In addition, residue from pesticides can remain in non-organic cotton bed sheets; this can cause irritation and exacerbate skin conditions. Babies deserve the very best bedding material to protect their skin. 

Sheet fit

Too many blankets are dangerous for a baby. The bottom sheet needs to be tightly fitted at each corner of the mattress to protect your baby. There should be no sag or loose material in the sheet. You can use fitted sheets for ease, but always make sure the elastic is strong enough to keep it on the mattress. You can use flat sheets if they are tightly tucked into the mattress, but most people recommend fitted sheets as flat sheets can come loose. Make sure you regularly check the elastic and fit of your baby’s bed sheet; if the elastic starts to wear after washing, you should purchase new sheets. 

Mattress protector

Sometimes a nappy isn’t enough, and it can leak during the night or the day when your baby is napping. This leakage can go through the sheets and onto their mattress. Always place a mattress protector directly on top of the mattress to keep the mattress clean and prevent damage. Having multiple different sets of fitted sheets and mattress protectors will make things easier and ensure you always have a set for your baby’s bed. If anything does leak you can wash the mattress protector and sheets and replace the ones on your baby's bed.

Washable

Baby bedding needs to be washable; your little one will have accidents and dribble on their sheets. Before washing, check the recommended washing instructions so you can maintain the softness of your baby’s sheets. In addition, you should wash items with a gentle non-biological washing detergent; there are plenty of options available; just make sure you check that the washing detergent you use is suitable for sensitive skin.

Pillows

Your baby doesn’t need any pillows; in fact, they can be dangerous for your baby. A good quality mattress will keep your baby’s head and neck supported and comfortable whilst they sleep. Recommendations state you should purchase a new mattress for your baby rather than use one that’s second-hand unless it's in very good condition. 

Baby sleeping bag

Many new parents choose to use a baby sleeping bag to keep their baby safe and warm when they're sleeping. Sleeping bags are a good option as they prevent any covers or blankets from coming into contact with your baby’s face, which can be a suffocation hazard. Make sure the sleeping bag isn’t too large, as your baby could slip down between the straps.

Cellular blankets

Cellular blankets are designed to regulate a baby’s body temperature and keep them warm but not too hot. These blankets can be used with a baby sleeping bag or on their own when sleeping. They also have large holes, which make them much safer if they do come loose and your baby manages to pull them over their head. To prevent this, always tuck the blankets securely underneath the mattress and make sure the blanket doesn’t come above the baby's arms. Arms should always be out unless you choose to swaddle your baby. 

You’ll want to get everything right when you have a new baby. Baby bedding can be a source of worry for many new parents, but it doesn't need to be complicated. What works for one parent might not work for another, do your own research and make sure you use reliable sources of information.

As a parent or carer, you’ll want to give your baby the best bedding possible. To do this, you need to choose the right material and types of bedding. We have some great tips that can help you choose the right bedding for your baby's bed. 

Sheet material

When choosing the material for your baby's bedding, you should always opt for 100% cotton. Baby’s skin is very sensitive, delicate and soft. Artificial fibres such as polyester can cause itching and skin irritation. Cotton is a naturally breathable material that is suitable for even the most delicate skin. When choosing cotton bedding, select organic cotton; produced without pesticides, organic cotton retains more of its natural soft properties. In addition, residue from pesticides can remain in non-organic cotton bed sheets; this can cause irritation and exacerbate skin conditions. Babies deserve the very best bedding material to protect their skin. 

Sheet fit

Too many blankets are dangerous for a baby. The bottom sheet needs to be tightly fitted at each corner of the mattress to protect your baby. There should be no sag or loose material in the sheet. You can use fitted sheets for ease, but always make sure the elastic is strong enough to keep it on the mattress. You can use flat sheets if they are tightly tucked into the mattress, but most people recommend fitted sheets as flat sheets can come loose. Make sure you regularly check the elastic and fit of your baby’s bed sheet; if the elastic starts to wear after washing, you should purchase new sheets. 

Mattress protector

Sometimes a nappy isn’t enough, and it can leak during the night or the day when your baby is napping. This leakage can go through the sheets and onto their mattress. Always place a mattress protector directly on top of the mattress to keep the mattress clean and prevent damage. Having multiple different sets of fitted sheets and mattress protectors will make things easier and ensure you always have a set for your baby’s bed. If anything does leak you can wash the mattress protector and sheets and replace the ones on your baby's bed.

Washable

Baby bedding needs to be washable; your little one will have accidents and dribble on their sheets. Before washing, check the recommended washing instructions so you can maintain the softness of your baby’s sheets. In addition, you should wash items with a gentle non-biological washing detergent; there are plenty of options available; just make sure you check that the washing detergent you use is suitable for sensitive skin.

Pillows

Your baby doesn’t need any pillows; in fact, they can be dangerous for your baby. A good quality mattress will keep your baby’s head and neck supported and comfortable whilst they sleep. Recommendations state you should purchase a new mattress for your baby rather than use one that’s second-hand unless it's in very good condition. 

Baby sleeping bag

Many new parents choose to use a baby sleeping bag to keep their baby safe and warm when they're sleeping. Sleeping bags are a good option as they prevent any covers or blankets from coming into contact with your baby’s face, which can be a suffocation hazard. Make sure the sleeping bag isn’t too large, as your baby could slip down between the straps.

Cellular blankets

Cellular blankets are designed to regulate a baby’s body temperature and keep them warm but not too hot. These blankets can be used with a baby sleeping bag or on their own when sleeping. They also have large holes, which make them much safer if they do come loose and your baby manages to pull them over their head. To prevent this, always tuck the blankets securely underneath the mattress and make sure the blanket doesn’t come above the baby's arms. Arms should always be out unless you choose to swaddle your baby. 

You’ll want to get everything right when you have a new baby. Baby bedding can be a source of worry for many new parents, but it doesn't need to be complicated. What works for one parent might not work for another, do your own research and make sure you use reliable sources of information.

As a parent or carer, you’ll want to give your baby the best bedding possible. To do this, you need to choose the right material and types of bedding. We have some great tips that can help you choose the right bedding for your baby's bed. 

Sheet material

When choosing the material for your baby's bedding, you should always opt for 100% cotton. Baby’s skin is very sensitive, delicate and soft. Artificial fibres such as polyester can cause itching and skin irritation. Cotton is a naturally breathable material that is suitable for even the most delicate skin. When choosing cotton bedding, select organic cotton; produced without pesticides, organic cotton retains more of its natural soft properties. In addition, residue from pesticides can remain in non-organic cotton bed sheets; this can cause irritation and exacerbate skin conditions. Babies deserve the very best bedding material to protect their skin. 

Sheet fit

Too many blankets are dangerous for a baby. The bottom sheet needs to be tightly fitted at each corner of the mattress to protect your baby. There should be no sag or loose material in the sheet. You can use fitted sheets for ease, but always make sure the elastic is strong enough to keep it on the mattress. You can use flat sheets if they are tightly tucked into the mattress, but most people recommend fitted sheets as flat sheets can come loose. Make sure you regularly check the elastic and fit of your baby’s bed sheet; if the elastic starts to wear after washing, you should purchase new sheets. 

Mattress protector

Sometimes a nappy isn’t enough, and it can leak during the night or the day when your baby is napping. This leakage can go through the sheets and onto their mattress. Always place a mattress protector directly on top of the mattress to keep the mattress clean and prevent damage. Having multiple different sets of fitted sheets and mattress protectors will make things easier and ensure you always have a set for your baby’s bed. If anything does leak you can wash the mattress protector and sheets and replace the ones on your baby's bed.

Washable

Baby bedding needs to be washable; your little one will have accidents and dribble on their sheets. Before washing, check the recommended washing instructions so you can maintain the softness of your baby’s sheets. In addition, you should wash items with a gentle non-biological washing detergent; there are plenty of options available; just make sure you check that the washing detergent you use is suitable for sensitive skin.

Pillows

Your baby doesn’t need any pillows; in fact, they can be dangerous for your baby. A good quality mattress will keep your baby’s head and neck supported and comfortable whilst they sleep. Recommendations state you should purchase a new mattress for your baby rather than use one that’s second-hand unless it's in very good condition. 

Baby sleeping bag

Many new parents choose to use a baby sleeping bag to keep their baby safe and warm when they're sleeping. Sleeping bags are a good option as they prevent any covers or blankets from coming into contact with your baby’s face, which can be a suffocation hazard. Make sure the sleeping bag isn’t too large, as your baby could slip down between the straps.

Cellular blankets

Cellular blankets are designed to regulate a baby’s body temperature and keep them warm but not too hot. These blankets can be used with a baby sleeping bag or on their own when sleeping. They also have large holes, which make them much safer if they do come loose and your baby manages to pull them over their head. To prevent this, always tuck the blankets securely underneath the mattress and make sure the blanket doesn’t come above the baby's arms. Arms should always be out unless you choose to swaddle your baby. 

You’ll want to get everything right when you have a new baby. Baby bedding can be a source of worry for many new parents, but it doesn't need to be complicated. What works for one parent might not work for another, do your own research and make sure you use reliable sources of information.

As a parent or carer, you’ll want to give your baby the best bedding possible. To do this, you need to choose the right material and types of bedding. We have some great tips that can help you choose the right bedding for your baby's bed. 

Sheet material

When choosing the material for your baby's bedding, you should always opt for 100% cotton. Baby’s skin is very sensitive, delicate and soft. Artificial fibres such as polyester can cause itching and skin irritation. Cotton is a naturally breathable material that is suitable for even the most delicate skin. When choosing cotton bedding, select organic cotton; produced without pesticides, organic cotton retains more of its natural soft properties. In addition, residue from pesticides can remain in non-organic cotton bed sheets; this can cause irritation and exacerbate skin conditions. Babies deserve the very best bedding material to protect their skin. 

Sheet fit

Too many blankets are dangerous for a baby. The bottom sheet needs to be tightly fitted at each corner of the mattress to protect your baby. There should be no sag or loose material in the sheet. You can use fitted sheets for ease, but always make sure the elastic is strong enough to keep it on the mattress. You can use flat sheets if they are tightly tucked into the mattress, but most people recommend fitted sheets as flat sheets can come loose. Make sure you regularly check the elastic and fit of your baby’s bed sheet; if the elastic starts to wear after washing, you should purchase new sheets. 

Mattress protector

Sometimes a nappy isn’t enough, and it can leak during the night or the day when your baby is napping. This leakage can go through the sheets and onto their mattress. Always place a mattress protector directly on top of the mattress to keep the mattress clean and prevent damage. Having multiple different sets of fitted sheets and mattress protectors will make things easier and ensure you always have a set for your baby’s bed. If anything does leak you can wash the mattress protector and sheets and replace the ones on your baby's bed.

Washable

Baby bedding needs to be washable; your little one will have accidents and dribble on their sheets. Before washing, check the recommended washing instructions so you can maintain the softness of your baby’s sheets. In addition, you should wash items with a gentle non-biological washing detergent; there are plenty of options available; just make sure you check that the washing detergent you use is suitable for sensitive skin.

Pillows

Your baby doesn’t need any pillows; in fact, they can be dangerous for your baby. A good quality mattress will keep your baby’s head and neck supported and comfortable whilst they sleep. Recommendations state you should purchase a new mattress for your baby rather than use one that’s second-hand unless it's in very good condition. 

Baby sleeping bag

Many new parents choose to use a baby sleeping bag to keep their baby safe and warm when they're sleeping. Sleeping bags are a good option as they prevent any covers or blankets from coming into contact with your baby’s face, which can be a suffocation hazard. Make sure the sleeping bag isn’t too large, as your baby could slip down between the straps.

Cellular blankets

Cellular blankets are designed to regulate a baby’s body temperature and keep them warm but not too hot. These blankets can be used with a baby sleeping bag or on their own when sleeping. They also have large holes, which make them much safer if they do come loose and your baby manages to pull them over their head. To prevent this, always tuck the blankets securely underneath the mattress and make sure the blanket doesn’t come above the baby's arms. Arms should always be out unless you choose to swaddle your baby. 

You’ll want to get everything right when you have a new baby. Baby bedding can be a source of worry for many new parents, but it doesn't need to be complicated. What works for one parent might not work for another, do your own research and make sure you use reliable sources of information.

As a parent or carer, you’ll want to give your baby the best bedding possible. To do this, you need to choose the right material and types of bedding. We have some great tips that can help you choose the right bedding for your baby's bed. 

Sheet material

When choosing the material for your baby's bedding, you should always opt for 100% cotton. Baby’s skin is very sensitive, delicate and soft. Artificial fibres such as polyester can cause itching and skin irritation. Cotton is a naturally breathable material that is suitable for even the most delicate skin. When choosing cotton bedding, select organic cotton; produced without pesticides, organic cotton retains more of its natural soft properties. In addition, residue from pesticides can remain in non-organic cotton bed sheets; this can cause irritation and exacerbate skin conditions. Babies deserve the very best bedding material to protect their skin. 

Sheet fit

Too many blankets are dangerous for a baby. The bottom sheet needs to be tightly fitted at each corner of the mattress to protect your baby. There should be no sag or loose material in the sheet. You can use fitted sheets for ease, but always make sure the elastic is strong enough to keep it on the mattress. You can use flat sheets if they are tightly tucked into the mattress, but most people recommend fitted sheets as flat sheets can come loose. Make sure you regularly check the elastic and fit of your baby’s bed sheet; if the elastic starts to wear after washing, you should purchase new sheets. 

Mattress protector

Sometimes a nappy isn’t enough, and it can leak during the night or the day when your baby is napping. This leakage can go through the sheets and onto their mattress. Always place a mattress protector directly on top of the mattress to keep the mattress clean and prevent damage. Having multiple different sets of fitted sheets and mattress protectors will make things easier and ensure you always have a set for your baby’s bed. If anything does leak you can wash the mattress protector and sheets and replace the ones on your baby's bed.

Washable

Baby bedding needs to be washable; your little one will have accidents and dribble on their sheets. Before washing, check the recommended washing instructions so you can maintain the softness of your baby’s sheets. In addition, you should wash items with a gentle non-biological washing detergent; there are plenty of options available; just make sure you check that the washing detergent you use is suitable for sensitive skin.

Pillows

Your baby doesn’t need any pillows; in fact, they can be dangerous for your baby. A good quality mattress will keep your baby’s head and neck supported and comfortable whilst they sleep. Recommendations state you should purchase a new mattress for your baby rather than use one that’s second-hand unless it's in very good condition. 

Baby sleeping bag

Many new parents choose to use a baby sleeping bag to keep their baby safe and warm when they're sleeping. Sleeping bags are a good option as they prevent any covers or blankets from coming into contact with your baby’s face, which can be a suffocation hazard. Make sure the sleeping bag isn’t too large, as your baby could slip down between the straps.

Cellular blankets

Cellular blankets are designed to regulate a baby’s body temperature and keep them warm but not too hot. These blankets can be used with a baby sleeping bag or on their own when sleeping. They also have large holes, which make them much safer if they do come loose and your baby manages to pull them over their head. To prevent this, always tuck the blankets securely underneath the mattress and make sure the blanket doesn’t come above the baby's arms. Arms should always be out unless you choose to swaddle your baby. 

You’ll want to get everything right when you have a new baby. Baby bedding can be a source of worry for many new parents, but it doesn't need to be complicated. What works for one parent might not work for another, do your own research and make sure you use reliable sources of information.

As a parent or carer, you’ll want to give your baby the best bedding possible. To do this, you need to choose the right material and types of bedding. We have some great tips that can help you choose the right bedding for your baby's bed. 

Sheet material

When choosing the material for your baby's bedding, you should always opt for 100% cotton. Baby’s skin is very sensitive, delicate and soft. Artificial fibres such as polyester can cause itching and skin irritation. Cotton is a naturally breathable material that is suitable for even the most delicate skin. When choosing cotton bedding, select organic cotton; produced without pesticides, organic cotton retains more of its natural soft properties. In addition, residue from pesticides can remain in non-organic cotton bed sheets; this can cause irritation and exacerbate skin conditions. Babies deserve the very best bedding material to protect their skin. 

Sheet fit

Too many blankets are dangerous for a baby. The bottom sheet needs to be tightly fitted at each corner of the mattress to protect your baby. There should be no sag or loose material in the sheet. You can use fitted sheets for ease, but always make sure the elastic is strong enough to keep it on the mattress. You can use flat sheets if they are tightly tucked into the mattress, but most people recommend fitted sheets as flat sheets can come loose. Make sure you regularly check the elastic and fit of your baby’s bed sheet; if the elastic starts to wear after washing, you should purchase new sheets. 

Mattress protector

Sometimes a nappy isn’t enough, and it can leak during the night or the day when your baby is napping. This leakage can go through the sheets and onto their mattress. Always place a mattress protector directly on top of the mattress to keep the mattress clean and prevent damage. Having multiple different sets of fitted sheets and mattress protectors will make things easier and ensure you always have a set for your baby’s bed. If anything does leak you can wash the mattress protector and sheets and replace the ones on your baby's bed.

Washable

Baby bedding needs to be washable; your little one will have accidents and dribble on their sheets. Before washing, check the recommended washing instructions so you can maintain the softness of your baby’s sheets. In addition, you should wash items with a gentle non-biological washing detergent; there are plenty of options available; just make sure you check that the washing detergent you use is suitable for sensitive skin.

Pillows

Your baby doesn’t need any pillows; in fact, they can be dangerous for your baby. A good quality mattress will keep your baby’s head and neck supported and comfortable whilst they sleep. Recommendations state you should purchase a new mattress for your baby rather than use one that’s second-hand unless it's in very good condition. 

Baby sleeping bag

Many new parents choose to use a baby sleeping bag to keep their baby safe and warm when they're sleeping. Sleeping bags are a good option as they prevent any covers or blankets from coming into contact with your baby’s face, which can be a suffocation hazard. Make sure the sleeping bag isn’t too large, as your baby could slip down between the straps.

Cellular blankets

Cellular blankets are designed to regulate a baby’s body temperature and keep them warm but not too hot. These blankets can be used with a baby sleeping bag or on their own when sleeping. They also have large holes, which make them much safer if they do come loose and your baby manages to pull them over their head. To prevent this, always tuck the blankets securely underneath the mattress and make sure the blanket doesn’t come above the baby's arms. Arms should always be out unless you choose to swaddle your baby. 

You’ll want to get everything right when you have a new baby. Baby bedding can be a source of worry for many new parents, but it doesn't need to be complicated. What works for one parent might not work for another, do your own research and make sure you use reliable sources of information.

As a parent or carer, you’ll want to give your baby the best bedding possible. To do this, you need to choose the right material and types of bedding. We have some great tips that can help you choose the right bedding for your baby's bed. 

Sheet material

When choosing the material for your baby's bedding, you should always opt for 100% cotton. Baby’s skin is very sensitive, delicate and soft. Artificial fibres such as polyester can cause itching and skin irritation. Cotton is a naturally breathable material that is suitable for even the most delicate skin. When choosing cotton bedding, select organic cotton; produced without pesticides, organic cotton retains more of its natural soft properties. In addition, residue from pesticides can remain in non-organic cotton bed sheets; this can cause irritation and exacerbate skin conditions. Babies deserve the very best bedding material to protect their skin. 

Sheet fit

Too many blankets are dangerous for a baby. The bottom sheet needs to be tightly fitted at each corner of the mattress to protect your baby. There should be no sag or loose material in the sheet. You can use fitted sheets for ease, but always make sure the elastic is strong enough to keep it on the mattress. You can use flat sheets if they are tightly tucked into the mattress, but most people recommend fitted sheets as flat sheets can come loose. Make sure you regularly check the elastic and fit of your baby’s bed sheet; if the elastic starts to wear after washing, you should purchase new sheets. 

Mattress protector

Sometimes a nappy isn’t enough, and it can leak during the night or the day when your baby is napping. This leakage can go through the sheets and onto their mattress. Always place a mattress protector directly on top of the mattress to keep the mattress clean and prevent damage. Having multiple different sets of fitted sheets and mattress protectors will make things easier and ensure you always have a set for your baby’s bed. If anything does leak you can wash the mattress protector and sheets and replace the ones on your baby's bed.

Washable

Baby bedding needs to be washable; your little one will have accidents and dribble on their sheets. Before washing, check the recommended washing instructions so you can maintain the softness of your baby’s sheets. In addition, you should wash items with a gentle non-biological washing detergent; there are plenty of options available; just make sure you check that the washing detergent you use is suitable for sensitive skin.

Pillows

Your baby doesn’t need any pillows; in fact, they can be dangerous for your baby. A good quality mattress will keep your baby’s head and neck supported and comfortable whilst they sleep. Recommendations state you should purchase a new mattress for your baby rather than use one that’s second-hand unless it's in very good condition. 

Baby sleeping bag

Many new parents choose to use a baby sleeping bag to keep their baby safe and warm when they're sleeping. Sleeping bags are a good option as they prevent any covers or blankets from coming into contact with your baby’s face, which can be a suffocation hazard. Make sure the sleeping bag isn’t too large, as your baby could slip down between the straps.

Cellular blankets

Cellular blankets are designed to regulate a baby’s body temperature and keep them warm but not too hot. These blankets can be used with a baby sleeping bag or on their own when sleeping. They also have large holes, which make them much safer if they do come loose and your baby manages to pull them over their head. To prevent this, always tuck the blankets securely underneath the mattress and make sure the blanket doesn’t come above the baby's arms. Arms should always be out unless you choose to swaddle your baby. 

You’ll want to get everything right when you have a new baby. Baby bedding can be a source of worry for many new parents, but it doesn't need to be complicated. What works for one parent might not work for another, do your own research and make sure you use reliable sources of information.

Moving house can be tremendously exciting and stressful in equal measure. Bagging your dream home is no mean feat, so to guarantee a successful and hassle-free move, you may want to make a checklist to ensure all the essential things are taken care of. 

Here are some helpful tips to make moving into your new home a breeze. 

Check Your Notice Period

If you’re currently living in a rental property, you will need to give your landlord plenty of notice regarding your move date. For tenancies that run month to month, notice periods are usually one month. If you pay your rent every three months, you can expect to give three months’ notice. When in doubt, check your tenancy agreement paperwork or consult your landlord. If you suspect your landlord may be breaching the terms of the lease, contact Citizens Advice or seek legal intervention. 

Declutter Before You Pack

Packing your entire life into boxes can be made significantly easier if you’re only packing things you genuinely want and need. Many of us are guilty of accumulating unwanted and unnecessary items over the years, so a good clear-out may be long overdue. In the weeks leading up to the big move, go through your belongings to determine what should stay and what should go. You could even sell some bits and bobs to make extra cash for your new home. 

Leave Plenty Of Time

No matter what you do, please don’t leave everything until the last minute. One surefire way to make moving day a whole heap of stress is to be unprepared. Particularly if you’re juggling work and family life, you’ll need to assign as much time as possible to the extensive list of moving tasks. If possible, begin a month or so prior to moving, packing one or two boxes each day. 

Dismantle Where Possible

Manoeuvring large items of furniture through doorways and stairways is a near-impossible task. Ideally, dismantle your furniture in advance to make loading everything onto the removal van a lot easier - this will also create more space, saving multiple trips back and forth. Have plenty of ziplock bags handy for screws and dowels; consult the original assembly instructions if you’ve kept them. Don’t use excessive force, and remember that not every furniture item can be disassembled. 

Enlist Help

‘If you want a job done right, do it yourself’ - while many agree with this idiom, attempting to conduct your house move alone is unrealistic. Don’t carry everything on your shoulders; enlist help from friends and family members when needed. Whether it’s moving large items of furniture such as dining benches and sofas or decorating your new property, a burden shared is a burden halved. 

Update Your Details

Through the whirlwind of stress and excitement, the thing we often forget about moving house is updating our address details as soon as possible. Create a change of address checklist to ensure all the necessary parties are contacted - this includes your employer bank, GP and government agencies such as the DVLA. Be warned; failure to update your address details in due course could result in fines and voided insurance. 

Keep An Eye On The Valuables

Through all the chaos of packing and moving, some items may go missing or become broken. Ensure you label your boxes as fragile when appropriate, keeping them upright at all times. Keep all your important belongings safe, including your passport, driving licence, birth certificate and tax paperwork - consider packing these items last, so you’re aware of their whereabouts should you need them. You might even find it helpful to create a household inventory to ensure everything is accounted for.

Consider Children And Pets

Moving house can be exceptionally stressful for pets and small children, who often thrive on familiarity and routine. Talk to your children and make them aware of what will be happening in the forthcoming weeks - you could even purchase some literature, such as Moving House by Anne Civardi, to acquaint them with the concept. Be patient with your pets, and introduce them to your new surroundings by providing lots of attention and treats. Consider purchasing a pet pheromone plug-in diffuser to help ease any stress and anxiety they may experience.

Resources:

• Painted Dining Chairs - ArtStation
• Extending Dining Tables - Render
• Fabric Dining Chairs - Cloudflare Pages
• Carver Dining Chairs - Writed
• Painted Dining Tables - Pixieset

As the temperature drops and the nights become longer, we all tend to don more layers and favour time spent indoors, cosying up by the fire with a hot beverage. As much as many of us would love to spend the winter in hibernation, braving the harsh conditions for work, social gatherings, and errands is necessary. 

The key to coping with the cold climate is appropriate winter attire. We’re all privy to the toasty wonders of layering; however, you can stay warmer for longer by considering the fabric of your garments. Certain materials are perfect for winter wear, so here are some varieties to look out for. 

Cotton

Cotton is an endlessly versatile fabric. Durable and naturally hypoallergenic, 100% cotton garments are worth the investment, particularly if you’re prone to problematic skin. Cold, arid conditions can play havoc with sensitive skin, making it dry, irritable and exacerbating conditions such as eczema. Soft cotton garments worn as underlayers will allow your skin to breathe whilst providing vital insulation. 

One notable disadvantage to cotton is its absorbent quality, making it a poor choice for damp weather. Reserve your cotton items for layering underneath garments with greater water resistance, such as wool.

Leather

From soft suede to durable full-grain, leather has a unique ability to shape and reform with age, acquiring character and moulding to your habits and lifestyle. Thick and insulating, leather acts as a robust barrier against harsh winds and low temperatures, making it an ideal choice for jackets and boots. Plant-based leather is an impressive vegan alternative for those who prefer non-animal-derived fabrics. 

Although leather is not 100% waterproof due to its porous nature, it fares well against light precipitation; however, regular saturation will cause it to become stiff and brittle over time.

Opt for thick-soled, fleece-lined leather boots with cushioned footbeds for extra comfort and insulation while you’re out and about, dodging puddles or trudging through fresh, fallen snow. 

Cashmere

Cashmere is a fibre obtained from the downy undercoat of cashmere goats, most commonly found in the Tibetan highlands where winter temperatures can plummet to as low as -40°C. Noted as one of the softest, most sought-after fibres in the world, cashmere garments tend to be pricey but worth the investment for quality and durability.

Cashmere, when cared for correctly, can provide decades of feather-soft comfort. With an insulation capacity up to three times higher than standard wool, it will keep you tremendously cosy. Consider a silky cashmere scarf or sweater to add a little luxury to your winter wardrobe.

Merino Wool

The wool obtained from Merino sheep is thinner and softer than regular wool, making it a soft, comfortable option for clothing. Merino wool is ideal for thermals, trapping heat and keeping your body temperature regulated. Choose base layers in this staple winter fabric to keep you warm and dry, even in the most unrelenting weather conditions. Merino wool is not only famed for its superb insulation, but it also has high-wicking, fast-drying properties, absorbing up to 35% of its weight in water without feeling wet. 

Fleece

Fleece is a lightweight, comfortable fabric, perfect for adding extra layers to any casual winter outfit. Opt for a fleece jacket as an easy, throw-on in-between layer for particularly chilly days. Fleece can be used as a synthetic alternative to wool - although current evidence suggests that wool is not an allergen, some wearers experience skin irritation caused by coarse fibres. Fleece is also a viable option for those who choose to abstain from animal-derived products. 

Faux Fur

Faux fur is an exceptionally toasty option for winter wear. Of course, it is no match for real fur in terms of warmth, but faux fur is more than sufficient (and a darn sight cheaper) as an ethical alternative. Excellent as lining for boots and jackets, faux fur is as practical as it is fashionable. Make a statement with a bold, mid-length faux fur coat to add a touch of eccentric splendour to otherwise simple outfits. However, considering it is less than ideal for wet conditions, faux fur is best kept for dry days for protection against icy breezes. 

Resources:

• Womens Cashmere Jumper - My.CAM
• Cashmere Oversized Sweater - Sitelio
• Womens Cashmere Hoodies - Webflow
• Cashmere Wrap - PubPub

Whether you work from home or spend a lot of time at your desk for other reasons, such as gaming, your office should be a comfortable, practical space that promotes productivity. If you spend the majority of your time in a home office, you may be looking for ways to spruce up your setup. Here are ten top ways to elevate your space to create a super-efficient environment for work and play.

Adjustable Desk

Over the past few years, standing desks have risen in popularity. Sitting for long periods of time can have detrimental effects on your health, including increased blood pressure and unhealthy cholesterol levels. An effective way to avoid these issues is by using a standing desk, which may boost mood and increase energy levels. However, if you’d prefer not to commit to a standing desk, adjustable varieties give you the best of both. 

Air-Purifying Fan

Each summer seems to be hotter than the last. Soaring temperatures and stuffy office spaces make for poor working conditions - nobody wants to be cooped up working in an oven. To improve air quality and ensure a comfortable, hygienic working environment, include an air-purifying fan in your setup. 

Laptop Stand

If you work from a laptop, you may find it helpful to use a laptop stand, which elevates your system to a comfortable position, helping with posture and relieving neck pain. Laptop stands also allow room for air circulation, reducing the risk of overheating and promoting the lifespan of your computer. Therefore, one small purchase could save you a tidy sum in the long run. 

Ergonomic Chair

An ergonomically designed chair is essential for any office setup, fostering bodily alignment and preventing unhealthy seating positions resulting in pain and injury. You could opt for the bells and whistles of a high-end gaming chair, complete with built-in speakers and LED lights, or a much more understated, chic, ergonomic office chair with lumbar support and adjustable armrests.

Proper Lighting

Dim office lighting could affect your vision, causing eye strain and drowsiness - unsurprisingly, you are not at your most productive when working in a poorly-lit environment. Even so, the side effects of harsh, fluorescent overhead lighting, including blurred vision and headaches, are equally unpleasant, particularly if you’re prone to migraines. A healthy medium should be maintained - utilise natural light when possible and keep all synthetic light indirect and strategically placed to minimise shadows. 

High-Quality System

A high-quality Desktop PC has advantages over a laptop in terms of performance and durability, particularly if you use it for both work and leisure. Investing in a gaming PC bundle or compiling your system from scratch with separate components will allow you to keep your PC running smoothly all day long, promoting efficiency and high-calibre gaming.

Storage

Ample storage is vital in any home office. A cluttered, disorganised space can exacerbate stress levels and hinder creativity. You also run the risk of misplacing important documents and items. To avoid a disastrous workspace, include easy-access storage units and strive to keep everything in its place.

Backup Drive

Although cloud-based backup resources are useful, many favour a physical storage drive as a source of backing up valuable data for immediate access in the case of a total system failure. With an average capacity of 250GB to 1TB, an external hard drive can also be used as an organisation tool once your PC is running low on storage space. 

Surge Protector

Office spaces invariably house multiple electronic devices containing voltage-sensitive components, often plugged into the same power strip. In the event of a power surge, a surge protector prevents damage to your equipment by detecting and re-routing the excess energy. With this in mind, it is worth purchasing a power strip with a built-in surge protector for your peace of mind. 

High-Speed Internet

The addition of high-speed home internet will benefit every household member, from those working from home to those regularly using streaming services. With high-speed fibre-optic internet, you can download, upload and browse the web to your heart’s content with as many open tabs as you like. You can also enjoy smooth, immersive online gaming devoid of the dreaded lag. 

Resources:

• Motherboard Bundle - Writed
• Graphics Cards - Pixieset
• Gaming Graphics Card - Render
• Gaming Monitor - Sitey

Human beings have been travelling, living and working near water since time began, and this is because while it can be a treacherous and dangerous thing, the sea also provides a rich bounty in terms of food and resources. Not only can the sea sustain us, but it can also offer strategic protection from bad weather and hostile forces, which is why there are so many castles along the UK coastline and against rivers and lakes all over the country. 

Over the centuries, many different kinds of boats and water-faring vessels have been made. Often, the limiting factor in regards to the size and complexity of the vessels is the availability of natural resources. People used to have to make do with what they had in terms of building materials, and this means that for most of human history, boats were small and simple in their construction. 

There are some great examples of this in action, such as the dugout canoe. The dugout canoe, sometimes simply called a ‘dugout’, is an ancient type of canoe that is made from a large, hollowed out tree. The oldest examples of these canoes are about 8000 years old, though it is believed that they’ve been in use much longer than this. Another example of a simple boat is the traditional Welsh coracle. These are small, round boats generally used by one or two people and are made from woven willow rods.

Fishing boats

Fishing boats are made in almost any size you can imagine, from small recreational boats that a group of friends can take out for a weekend trip, to the largest trawlers and international boats. They can be designed for use on salt or freshwater depending on the type of fishing and the environment the fishing will take place in, but every fishing vessel of any size and specification needs to be durable, stable, and strong enough to withstand adverse weather conditions. Fishing boats designed for use on marine waters tend to be taller than their freshwater counterparts because they generally face risks like taller waves and higher winds. 

Naval boats

Boats used by the Navy vary a lot in their design and specifications, though they are primed for intensive use. The Navy doesn’t just have warships and cruisers that sound the bosuns call, there are also smaller boats that are used for everything from transporting people and equipment, to tugboats and small vessels with advanced imaging capabilities. Navy boats are often at ports such as Portsmouth, Clyde and Devonport, which are the three naval ports in the UK. 

Dinghies

Suitable for sailing or rowing, dinghies are smaller boats that are designed to be manned by one to five people depending on the size of the boat and the type of sail. These are mostly used for recreational purposes, though high performance sailing dinghies are used in races and other sporting pursuits. Most sailing and rowing dinghies are around 12’ long, though you can get bigger or smaller versions depending on how it will be used and how many people you will be having on board. Power options for dinghies include sails, oars, and outboard engines. 

Cuddy cabins

An all-rounder that tends to stay on the smaller side, cuddy cabin boats are a family friendly class of vessel that is commonly used for fishing, yachting and watersports. They have a largely open design, with a cabin over the bow which gives cover against weather and water conditions. The smallest tend to be around the 16’ mark, though they are often much bigger than this. 

Cabin cruisers

These small boats are fitted out inside in a similar way to a home, with a small sleeping area and facilities for simple food preparation, they often come with heating, air conditioning and a generator. They are designed for leisurely days on the water and so are popular with individuals and families who have some spare time and money to invest in their hobby. Cabin cruisers are a great base for longer sea fishing trips because of the ample storage space on board, as well as the modern comforts that make spending a day or two on the water an absolute joy. 

Resources:

• Swanee Whistles - Weblium
• Bosuns Whistle - Bear
• Train Whistle - Slab
• Teachers Whistle - Telescope

If you’re travelling by plane and taking hand luggage, you’ll need to ensure the items you pack in your hand luggage are allowed on the plane. If you take anything that’s prohibited, you may need to dispose of it before being allowed to board. Here are some common things you can take on a plane and things you need to leave at home. 

Matches and lighters 

Many people question if they can take matches and lighters on the plane. Standard lighters and standard matches are fine in your hand luggage. You can’t take strike-anywhere matches with you on a flight, so check which variety you have before you pack your matches. 

Small tools

You can carry small tools in your hand luggage. However, they need to be a maximum of 7 inches. Some sharp tools are permitted in your hand luggage. These are; nail clippers, pill cutters and small scissors. You’ll need to measure any scissors, as they must be 4 inches or less from the pivot point. 

Pets (on some airlines)

Airline policies on pets vary depending on where you’re flying and what airline you’re using. Some airlines allow small pets on aircraft. Always check with your airline before taking your pet with you to the airport. If you can’t travel with them, you’ll need to find someone to look after them and rearrange your flight. Alternatively, you could switch to an airline that allows pets. 

Food 

Taking food with you on your journey can be a good way to reduce costs. You can avoid paying for expensive airport food and cater for your own dietary needs. This is especially important if you or one of your family members suffer from allergies. The rules around taking food on a plane are related to liquids; liquid foods must be in containers that are 100ml or smaller. Items like peanut butter, jam, ketchup, mustard and other sauces are considered liquids when travelling. You can take these things if they’re already made into a meal, such as a sandwich with mayonnaise and mustard. Whenever you’re taking food, avoid anything with a large amount of liquid and avoid taking anything that contains peanuts. If a passenger on the flight has a peanut allergy, you’ll be asked not to consume any products containing peanuts. 

Aerosol cans

You can take small aerosol cans in your hand luggage, as long as they’re under 100ml and your total amount of liquids fit in a zip-lock bag that contains under 3.4 ounces. If you’re parking at Manchester airport or another airport, you should avoid leaving aerosol cans in your vehicle. They can be a fire hazard in extreme weather conditions, so you should leave them at home. 

Razors

You may want to take a razor on your trip to shave when you get to your destination. Although razors can be dangerous, they are permitted on flights in your hand luggage. There are some restrictions around razors; you can’t take straight razors or razor blades; only disposable razors are allowed in your hand luggage on a flight. Electric razors are also allowed in your hand luggage and in any luggage, you choose to place in the luggage hold.

Baby food and equipment

The exception to the liquid rule is baby formula and breast milk. These items can be taken through security and onto the plane as long as the baby is travelling with you on the journey. To prevent any issues, you need to declare them to the security staff first before putting your luggage through the scanners. The airport may also do additional checks on the formula or breast milk; allow extra time for this when travelling to the airport. You can contact the airline you’re travelling with to find out the exact quantities you’re allowed to carry. 

If you’re ever in doubt about what you can take in your hand luggage, contact the airline directly. They will be able to advise on whether the item you’re enquiring about will be permitted or not. If they say it’s okay to take it on board and you still feel unsure, keep an electronic copy of the conversation just in case you get into any issues whilst you’re at the airport. 

Resources:

• Manchester Airport Parking - Drupal
• Parking Manchester Airport - Writed
• Car Park Manchester Airport - Wakelet
• Airport Parking Manchester - Pixieset
• Airport Parking Stansted - Nimbus

Whether you are using hydroponics to grow fruits, vegetables or herbs the chances are you took up this method because of the bigger yields it can give you, as well as the convenience it offers. These are just some of the fantastic benefits you are likely to be enjoying from your hydroponic setup, and it’s likely that you’ve had some successes to be proud of. 

With all that being said, there comes a time in every indoor gardener’s journey that they start to wonder if their efforts could be even more rewarding, and whether they are truly getting the most out of every crop. While harvesting your first crop is extremely satisfying and an important milestone, there are still many things to learn about achieving those monster yields you dream of. 

If you are ready to take your plants to the next level and are looking for some relatively quick and easy ways of doing so then read on. We’ve put together a list of all our best advice for getting your plants to perform even better than ever before. 

Optimise your lighting

As indoor gardeners, we all know just how vital a good lighting rig is to our plants. Without enough light, our often expensive plants will suffer and eventually die because they cannot replicate enough energy if light levels are too low. You will know this and will already be supplying decent lighting to your plants, but did you know that you can go even further into this to optimise your lights? 

Plants need different colour lights depending on factors such as the time of day and season of the year. If you can do some research into this and learn the nitty gritty details of your plants’ preferences then you can game the system and fool your plants into growing faster, maturing more quickly, and providing even more huge buds and flowers, or fruit and vegetables. 

Give your plants an optimised diet

Feeding your plants to a proper schedule is a must if you want to get the most out of your investment and encourage your plants to produce bigger yields. Most beginners will buy off the shelf nutrients to feed their plants and for the most part this is absolutely fine. If you really want to push it, you should have a go at mixing your own hydroponic nutrients to create bespoke blends. Many experienced indoor gardeners will have their own top secret nutrient blends that they swear by. Feel free to experiment, but don’t stray too far from normal parameters and don’t try to change too many things at once so you can better control the results produced. 

Get handy with your clippers

Learning how to do a basic prune on your plants can help to dramatically improve the quality of your plants. Sharp, clean horticultural scissors or secateurs should be used to remove only the weakest foliage and any woodier branches that are touching. Once your plants are maturing, you can also use clippers to remove some of the bulk of the foliage to allow light into the interior of the plant. 

By thinning out particularly thick foliage you can allow the fruits and vegetables you’re growing to get more air and more light, and can give your flowers and buds more space to develop. The trick is to remove only as much as you need to, but it can be tempting to remove too much. If you take off too much you can remove the plant’s ability to produce enough energy for growth and it may weaken. Take it slow and remove foliage bit by bit until you have done just enough.

Learn from other peoples’ experiences

One of the best tips we can give you when it comes to producing bigger and better yields is to take a cue from the professionals. There are many different sources of information you can draw on and people with lots of experience are full of wisdom and are often happy to help. YouTube is a valuable resource that is free to use, but you can also find some great tips in magazines, podcasts, blogs and even your local retailer can offer you lots of useful advice.

Resources:

• Grow Kit - Sitey
• Grow Tent Heater - Pixieset
• Grow Tent - Writed
• Indoor Plant Feed - Proseful
• Hydroponics Fan Controller - Nimbus

As a business, there are many great reasons to buy from wholesalers. However, companies also need to make plans and considerations before buying in bulk. In this article, we take a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of buying wholesale so that you can make an informed decision for your business.

Lower prices

The main advantage of buying items wholesale is you can obtain items at a lower cost. This can be incredibly helpful for businesses looking to reduce costs and compete in crowded marketplaces. There are many different items that can be purchased from a wholesaler. These include packaging, ingredients, product components, office supplies, and much more. Buying in bulk allows wholesalers to offer these products at much lower prices because they acquire the inventory cheaper. When a business buys a large amount from a wholesaler, the wholesaler still makes a good margin on each item. The more a business purchases, the cheaper wholesalers are willing to sell them, as moving large quantities of items benefits their business. 

Fulfil customer demand

If a business has a large stock of products and packaging available to hand, it can easily meet an unexpected surge in demand. For example, the business may see sales significantly increase, above expectations during Christmas or other busy periods. Having items in stock and packaging available to send the products out enables the business to keep consumers happy and provide them with short delivery times. If consumers discover delivery is going to take a week or longer, they might choose to go to a competitor instead. 

Seasonal products

Some products can only be purchased during specific seasons or are cheaper to buy at particular times of the year. For example, certain ingredients grown in the UK in the summertime might not be available all year round or might increase in price in months when they need to be acquired from different countries. Companies selling items all year round in gift boxes can buy in bulk from a wholesaler when the price is at its lowest, which enables them to make more profit or pass the savings onto customers. Buying wholesale enables businesses to purchase a large quantity of the item they need when it is available at a low price. Before the run-up to Christmas, companies might find that gift boxes from a wholesale business could be more expensive than other times during the year. 

Storage and damage

One consideration businesses need to be mindful of is the space that’s required to store items when purchasing from a wholesaler. Companies will need to be able to keep the components, packaging and products stored in the right conditions. If the space is not available on the business premises, they may need to pay for a warehouse to store their goods until needed. Damage from water, dampness, poor ventilation or the wrong temperature can lead to issues and result in large amounts of unnecessary waste. If the stock holds a high value, damage can be detrimental to the business. 

Security

In addition to having the space to protect the items from damage and store them safely, the business will also need to ensure they’re secured from theft. High-value items can easily go missing if they’re small, resulting in a cost to the company. Many businesses that require large amounts of stock use warehouses, which are alarmed and protected by security guards and cameras. Stock is also itemised and recorded in a warehouse to prevent items from being lost or stolen. 

Access to capital

If a business has a large amount of stock which holds a high value, it might prevent them from growing. The company could use the money held up in stock for marketing or research that will ultimately help to improve profits. If a business needs to find capital, it might need to sell off the items in storage. In most cases, if cash flow is an issue, items are sold cheaply, sometimes under the value that they were purchased. This can not only result in the business losing money, but it can also devalue its products and services. Consumers may be unwilling to pay more if they have previously purchased items for half the price.

Resources:

• Gift Boxes - Wantedly
• Boxes for Gifts - Pixieset
• Gift Boxes UK - QuickPublisher
• Postal Boxes - Revue
• Posting Boxes - Homify